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Essential Vocabulary for Life Events in Filipino

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What is the most defining moment you will face this year? From memories that you immortalize in a million photographs, to days you never wish to remember, one thing’s for certain: big life events change you. The great poet, Bukowski, said, “We are here to laugh at the odds and live our lives so well, that death will tremble to take us.” The older I get, the more I agree with him!

Talking about significant events in our lives is part of every person’s journey, regardless of creed or culture. If you’re planning to stay in Philippines for more than a quick visit, you’re sure to need at least a few ‘life events’ phrases that you can use. After all, many of these are shared experiences, and it’s generally expected that we will show up with good manners and warm wishes.

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Table of Contents

  1. Life Events
  2. Marriage Proposal Lines
  3. Talking About Age
  4. Conclusion

1. Life Events

Do you know how to say “Happy New Year” in Filipino? Well, the New Year is a pretty big deal that the whole world is in on! We celebrate until midnight, make mindful resolutions, and fill the night sky with the same happy words in hundreds of languages. No doubt, then, that you’ll want to know how to say it like a local!

Big life events are not all about fun times, though. Real life happens even when you’re traveling, and certain terminology will be very helpful to know. From talking about your new job to wishing your neighbors “Merry Christmas” in Filipino, here at FilipinoPod101, we’ve put together just the right vocabulary and phrases for you.

1- Birthday – kaarawan

If you’re like me, any excuse to bring out a pen and scribble a note is a good one. When there’s a birthday, even better: hello, handwriting!

Your Filipino friend will love hearing you wish them a “Happy birthday” in Filipino, but how much more will they appreciate a thoughtful written message? Whether you write it on their Facebook wall or buy a cute card, your effort in Filipino is sure to get them smiling! Write it like this:

Maligayang kaarawan

Older Woman Blowing Out Candles on a Birthday Cake Surrounded by Friends.

Now that you know the words, I challenge you to put them to music and sing your own “Happy birthday” song in Filipino! It’s not impossible to figure out even more lyrics, once you start discovering the language from scratch.

2- Buy – bumili

If there’s a special occasion, you might want to buy somebody a gift. As long as you’ve checked out Filipino etiquette on gift-giving (do a Google search for this!), it will be a lovely gesture. If you’re not sure what to buy, how about the awesome and universally-appealing gift of language? That’s a gift that won’t stop giving!

Two Women at a Counter in a Bookstore, One Buying a Book

3- Retire – magretiro

If you’re planning to expand your mind and retire in Philippines, you can use this word to tell people why you seem to be on a perpetual vacation!

Retirement is also a great time to learn a new language, don’t you think? And you don’t have to do it alone! These days it’s possible to connect to a vibrant learning community at the click of a button. The added benefit of a Daily Dose of Language is that it keeps your brain cells alive and curious about the world. After all, it’s never too late to realize those long-ignored dreams of traveling the globe…

4- Graduation – pagtatapos

When attending a graduation ceremony in Philippines, be prepared for a lot of formal language! It will be a great opportunity to listen carefully and see if you can pick up differences from the everyday Filipino you hear.

Lecturer or University Dean Congratulating and Handing Over Graduation Certificate to a Young Man on Graduation Day.

5- Promotion – pagtaas ng ranggo

Next to vacation time, receiving a promotion is the one career highlight almost everyone looks forward to. And why wouldn’t you? Sure, it means more responsibility, but it also means more money and benefits and – the part I love most – a change of scenery! Even something as simple as looking out a new office window would boost my mood.

6- Anniversary – anibersaryo

Some anniversaries we anticipate with excitement, others with apprehension. They are days marking significant events in our lives that can be shared with just one person, or with a whole nation. Whether it’s a special day for you and a loved one, or for someone else you know, this word is crucial to know if you want to wish them a happy anniversary in Filipino.

7- Funeral – libing

We tend to be uncomfortable talking about funerals in the west, but it’s an important conversation for families to have. Around the world, there are many different customs and rituals for saying goodbye to deceased loved ones – some vastly different to our own. When traveling in Philippines, if you happen to find yourself the unwitting observer of a funeral, take a quiet moment to appreciate the cultural ethos; even this can be an enriching experience for you.

8- Travel – bumiyahe

Travel – my favorite thing to do! Everything about the experience is thrilling and the best cure for boredom, depression, and uncertainty about your future. You will surely be forever changed, fellow traveler! But you already know this, don’t you? Well, now that you’re on the road to total Filipino immersion, I hope you’ve downloaded our IOS apps and have your Nook Book handy to keep yourself entertained on those long bus rides.

Young Female Tourist with a Backpack Taking a Photo of the Arc de Triomphe

9- Graduate – makatapos sa pag-aaral

If you have yet to graduate from university, will you be job-hunting in Philippines afterward? Forward-looking companies sometimes recruit talented students who are still in their final year. Of course, you could also do your final year abroad as an international student – an amazing experience if you’d love to be intellectually challenged and make a rainbow of foreign friends!

10- Wedding – kasal

One of the most-loved traditions that humans have thought up, which you’ll encounter anywhere in the world, is a wedding. With all that romance in the air and months spent on preparations, a wedding is typically a feel-good affair. Two people pledge their eternal love to each other, ladies cry, single men look around for potential partners, and everybody has a happy day of merrymaking.

Ah, but how diverse we are in our expression of love! You will find more wedding traditions around the world than you can possibly imagine. From reciting love quotes to marrying a tree, the options leave no excuse to be boring!

Married Couple During Reception, Sitting at Their Table While a Young Man Gives a Wedding Speech

11- Move – lumipat

I love Philippines, but I’m a nomad and tend to move around a lot, even within one country. What are the biggest emotions you typically feel when moving house? The experts say moving is a highly stressful event, but I think that depends on the circumstances. Transitional periods in our lives are physically and mentally demanding, but changing your environment is also an exciting adventure that promises new tomorrows!

12- Be born – ipinanganak

I was not born in 1993, nor was I born in Asia. I was born in the same year as Aishwarya Rai, Akon, and Monica Lewinsky, and on the same continent as Freddy Mercury. When and where were you born? More importantly – can you say it in Filipino?

13- Get a job – makakuha ng trabaho

The thought of looking for a job in a new country can be daunting, but English speakers are in great demand in Philippines – you just have to do some research, make a few friends and get out there! Also, arming yourself with a few Filipino introductions that you can both say and write will give you a confidence boost. For example, can you write your name in Filipino?

Group of People in Gear that Represent a Number of Occupations.

14- Die – mamatay

Death is a universal experience and the final curtain on all other life events. How important is it, then, to fully live before we die? If all you have is a passport, a bucket list, and a willingness to learn some lingo, you can manifest those dreams!

15- Home – bahay

If home is where the heart is, then my home is on a jungle island completely surrounded by the turquoise ocean. Right now, though, home is an isolation room with a view of half a dry palm tree and a tangle of telephone wires.

If you’re traveling to Philippines for an extended stay, you’ll soon be moving into a new home quite unlike anything you’ve experienced before!

Large, Double-Story House with Lit Windows.

16- Job – trabaho

What job do you do? Does it allow you much time for travel, or for working on this fascinating language that has (so rightfully) grabbed your attention? Whatever your job, you are no doubt contributing to society in a unique way. If you’re doing what you love, you’re already on the road to your dream. If not, just remember that every single task is one more skill to add to your arsenal. With that attitude, your dream job is coming!

17- Birth – kapanganakan

Random question: do you know the birth rate of Philippines?

If you’re lucky enough to be invited to see a friend’s baby just after they are born, you’ll have all my respect and all my envy. There is nothing cuter! Depending on which part of the country you’re in, you may find yourself bearing witness to some pretty unexpected birth customs. Enjoy this privilege!

Crying Newborn Baby Held By a Doctor or Nurse in a Hospital Theatre

18- Engaged – makisali

EE Cummings said, “Lovers alone wear sunlight,” and I think that’s most true at the moment she says “yes.” Getting engaged is something young girls dream of with stars in their eyes, and it truly is a magical experience – from the proposal, to wearing an engagement ring, to the big reveal!

In the world of Instagram, there’s no end to the antics as imaginative couples try more and more outrageous ways to share their engagement with the world. I love an airport flashmob, myself, but I’d rather be proposed to on a secluded beach – salt, sand, and all!

Engagement customs around the world vary greatly, and Philippines is no exception when it comes to interesting traditions. Learning their unique romantic ways will inspire you for when your turn comes.

Speaking of romance, do you know how to say “Happy Valentine’s Day” in Filipino?

19- Marry – magpakasal

The one you marry will be the gem on a shore full of pebbles. They will be the one who truly mirrors your affection, shares your visions for the future, and wants all of you – the good, the bad and the inexplicable.

From thinking up a one-of-a-kind wedding, to having children, to growing old together, finding a twin flame to share life with is quite an accomplishment! Speaking of which…

2. Marriage Proposal Lines

Marriage Proposal Lines

Ah, that heart-stopping moment when your true love gets down on one knee to ask for your hand in marriage, breathlessly hoping that you’ll say “Yes!” If you haven’t experienced that – well, it feels pretty darn good, is all I can say! If you’re the one doing the asking, though, you’ve probably had weeks of insomnia agonizing over the perfect time, location and words to use.

Man on His Knee Proposing to a Woman on a Bridge.

How much more care should be taken if your love is from a different culture to yours? Well, by now you know her so well, that most of it should be easy to figure out. As long as you’ve considered her personal commitment to tradition, all you really need is a few words from the heart. Are you brave enough to say them in Filipino?

3. Talking About Age

Talking about Age

Part of the wonder of learning a new language is having the ability to strike up simple conversations with strangers. Asking about age in this context feels natural, as your intention is to practice friendly phrases – just be mindful of their point of view!

When I was 22, I loved being asked my age. Nowadays, if someone asks, I say, “Well, I’ve just started my fifth cat life.” Let them ponder that for a while.

In Philippines, it’s generally not desirable to ask an older woman her age for no good reason, but chatting about age with your peers is perfectly normal. Besides, you have to mention your birthday if you want to be thrown a birthday party!

4. Conclusion

Well, there you have it! With so many great new Filipino phrases to wish people with, can you think of someone who has a big event coming up? If you want to get even more creative, FilipinoPod101 has much to inspire you with – come and check it out! Here’s just some of what we have on offer at FilipinoPod101:

  • Free Resources: Sharing is caring, and for this reason, we share many free resources with our students. For instance, start learning Filipino with our basic online course by creating a lifetime account – for free! Also get free daily and iTunes lessons, free eBooks, free mobile apps, and free access to our blog and online community. Or how about free Vocabulary Lists? The Filipino dictionary is for exclusive use by our students, also for free. There’s so much to love about FilipinoPod101…!
  • Innovative Learning Tools and Apps: We make it our priority to offer you the best learning tools! These include apps for iPhone, iPad, Android and Mac OSX; eBooks for Kindle, Nook, and iPad; audiobooks; Roku TV and so many more. This means that we took diverse lifestyles into account when we developed our courses, so you can learn anywhere, anytime on a device of your choice. How innovative!
  • Live Hosts and One-on-One Learning: Knowledgeable, energetic hosts present recorded video lessons, and are available for live teaching experiences if you upgrade. This means that in the videos, you get to watch them pronounce those tongue-twisters, as if you’re learning live! Add octane to your learning by upgrading to Premium Plus, and learn two times faster. You can have your very own Filipino teacher always with you, ensuring that you learn what you need, when you need to – what a wonderful opportunity to master a new language in record time!
  • Start Where You Are: You don’t know a single Filipino word? Not to worry, we’ve absolutely got this. Simply enroll in our Absolute Beginner Pathway and start speaking from Lesson 1! As your learning progresses, you can enroll in other pathways to match your Filipino level, at your own pace, in your own time, in your own place!

Learning a new language can only enrich your life, and could even open doors towards great opportunities! So don’t wonder if you’ll regret enrolling in FilipinoPod101. It’s the most fun, easy way to learn Filipino.

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Talk About the Weather in Filipino Like a Native

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Did you know that every minute of the day, one billion tons of rain falls on the earth? Hard to believe, considering the climate crisis! Of course, all that rain is not equally shared across the planet.

So, would you mention this fascinating fact to your new Filipino acquaintance? Well, small talk about local weather is actually a great conversation-starter. Everyone cares about the weather and you’re sure to hear a few interesting opinions! Seasons can be quite unpredictable these days and nobody knows the peculiarities of a region better than the locals.

FilipinoPod101 will equip you with all the weather vocabulary you need to plan your next adventure. The weather can even be an important discussion that influences your adventure plans. After all, you wouldn’t want to get caught on an inflatable boat with a two-horsepower motor in Hurricane Horrendous!

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Table of Contents

  1. Talking about the weather in Philippines
  2. Words for the first day of spring
  3. Do You Know the Essential Summer Vocabulary?
  4. Must-Know Autumn vocabulary
  5. Winter
  6. FilipinoPod101 can prepare you for any season.

1. Talking about the weather in Philippines

Talking About Weather

If you’re like me, your day’s activity plan is likely to begin with a strong local coffee and a chat about what the sky is doing. After all, being prepared could be the difference between an amazing day and a miserable one! Luckily, it’s not difficult to comment on Filipino weather – just start with these simple words and phrases.

1- The rain is falling on the street – Ang ulan ay bumabagsak sa kalye.

Watercolor artists, take out your paints! You might not be able to venture out on foot today, but just embrace the rain as part of your Filipino experience. When the rain stops, the air will be clean and colours vibrant.

2- The snow has covered everything – Tinabunan ng niyebe ang kalahatan.

A fresh blanket of snow is irresistibly beautiful. Pull on your boots and beanie, and leave your tracks in this foreign landscape. Don’t resist the urge to build a snowman – you need this!

3- Fluffy cloud – mahimulmol na ulap

When you’re waiting for a warm beach day, fluffy white clouds in a blue sky are a good sign. Don’t forget your sunscreen, as clouds will intensify the UV rays hitting your skin.

Fluffy White Cloud in Clear Blue Sky

4- The water froze on the glass – Ang tubig sa baso ay nagyelo.

Night temperatures can get chilly and might freeze the condensation on your windows. A good way to clear them up is with warm salt water.

5- The heavy rain could cause flash flooding – Ang malakas na ulan ay maaaring maging sanhi ng mabilis na pagbaha.

If you’re visiting Philippines in the wet season, it’s important to stay informed when heavy rain sets in, so keep an eye on the weather radar. Avoid river activities and rather spend this time making a home-cooked meal and brushing up on your Filipino weather words.

Heavy Rain in a Park

6- Flood – baha

If you do get caught in a flood, your destination should no longer be ‘home’, but the nearest high ground.

7- The typhoon has hit – Ang bagyo ay dumating.

Not all countries experience typhoons, but you need to know when to prepare for one! It will be very scary if you’ve never experienced one before. Your local neighbours are the best people to advise you on where to take shelter, as they’ve been doing it for generations. Be sure to get the low-down at the first sign of rough weather!

8- Check the weather report before going sailing – Suriin ang ulat ng panahon bago maglayag.

When planning an outdoor activity, especially on a body of water, always be prepared for a change in the weather. Ask your hotel receptionist or neighbour where you can get a reliable daily weather report, and don’t forget your sweater!

Two Men on Sailboat

9- Today’s weather is sunny with occasional clouds – Ang panahon ngayon ay magiging maaraw na may paminsan-minsang pagkulimlim.

Sunny weather is the dream when traveling in Philippines! Wake up early, pack the hats and sunblock and go and experience the terrain, sights and beautiful spots. You’ll be rewarded with happy vibes all around.

10- A rainy day – maulan na araw

Remember when you said you’d save the Filipino podcasts for a rainy day? Now’s that day!

11- Scenic rainbow – dulaan ng bahaghari

The best part about the rain is that you can look forward to your first rainbow in Philippines. There’s magic in that!

12- Flashes of lightning can be beautiful, but are very dangerous – Kumislap na kidlat ay maaaring maging maganda ngunit tunay na mapanganib.

Lightning is one of the most fascinating weather phenomena you can witness without really being in danger – at least if you’re sensible and stay indoors! Did you know that lightning strikes the earth 40-50 times per second? Fortunately, not all countries experience heavy electric storms!

Electric Storm

13- 25 degrees Celsius – antas na 25 Sentigrado

Asking a local what the outside temperature will be is another useful question for planning your day. It’s easy if you know the Filipino term for ‘degrees Celsius’.

14- His body temperature was far above the usual 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit – Ang temperatura ng kanyang katawan ay malayo sa normal na antas na 98.6 Parenhayt.

Although the Fahrenheit system has been replaced by Celsius in almost all countries, it’s still used in the US and a few other places. Learn this phrase in Filipino in case one of your companions develops a raging fever.

15- Clear sky – malinaw

Clear skies mean you’ll probably want to get the camera out and capture some nature shots – not to mention the great sunsets you’ll have later on. Twilight can lend an especially magical quality to a landscape on a clear sky day, when the light is not filtered through clouds.

Hikers on Mountain with Clear Sky

16- Light drizzle – ambon

Days when it’s drizzling are perfect for taking in the cultural offerings of Philippines. You could go to the mall and watch a Filipino film, visit museums and art galleries, explore indoor markets or even find the nearest climbing wall. Bring an umbrella!

17- Temperature on a thermometer – temperatura sa isang termometro

Because of the coronavirus, many airports are conducting temperature screening on passengers. Don’t worry though – it’s just a precaution. Your temperature might be taken with a no-touch thermometer, which measures infrared energy coming off the body.

18- Humid – namamasa

I love humid days, but then I’m also a water baby and I think the two go
together like summer and rain. Find a pool or a stream to cool off in – preferably in the shade!

Humidity in Tropical Forest

19- With low humidity the air feels dry – Sa halumigmig na mababa mararamdaman ang tuyong hangin.

These are the best days to go walking the hills and vales. Just take at least one Filipino friend with you so you don’t get lost!

20- The wind is really strong – Ang hangin ay talagang malakas.

A strong wind blows away the air pollution and is very healthy in that respect. Just avoid the mountain trails today, unless you fancy being blown across the continent like a hot air balloon.

21- It’s windy outside – Mahangin sa labas.

Wind! My least favourite weather condition. Of course, if you’re a kitesurfer, a windy day is what you’ve been waiting for!

Leaves and Umbrella in the Wind

22- Wet roads can ice over when the temperature falls below freezing – Basang daan ay maaaring magyelo kapag ang temperatura ay mas bumaba pa sa pagyeyelo.

The roads will be dangerous in these conditions, so please don’t take chances. The ice will thaw as soon as the sun comes out, so be patient!

23- Today is very muggy – Ngayon ay masyadong maalinsangan.

Muggy days make your skin feel sticky and sap your energy. They’re particular to high humidity. Cold shower, anyone? Ice vest? Whatever it takes to feel relief from the humidity!

24- Fog – hamog

Not a great time to be driving, especially in unknown territory, but keep your fog lights on and drive slowly.

Fog on a Pond with Ducks

25- Hurricane – bagyo

Your new Filipino friends will know the signs, so grab some food and candles and prepare for a night of staying warm and chatting about wild weather in Philippines.

Palm Trees in a Hurricane

26- Big tornado – malaking buhawi

If you hear these words, it will probably be obvious already that everyone is preparing for the worst! Definitely do whatever your accommodation hosts tell you to do when a tornado is expected.

27- It’s cloudy today – maulap ngayon

While there won’t be any stargazing tonight, the magnificent clouds over Philippines will make impressive photographs. Caption them in Filipino to impress your friends back home!

Cloudy Weather on Beach with Beach Huts

28- Below freezing temperatures – temperatura na mas bumaba sa pagyeyelo

When the temperature is below freezing, why not take an Uber and go shopping for some gorgeous Filipino winter gear?

Woman with Winter Gear in Freezing Weather

29- Wind chill is how cold it really feels outside – Maginaw na hangin ay ang tunay na hangin na nararamdaman sa labas.

Wind doesn’t change the ambient temperature of the air, it just changes your body temperature, so the air will feel colder to you than it actually is. Not all your Filipino friends will know that, though, so learn this Filipino phrase to sound really smart!

30- Water will freeze when the temperature falls below zero degrees celsius – Tubig ay magyeyelo kapag ang temperatura ay bumaba sa sero sentigrado.

If you’re near a lake, frozen water is good news! Forgot your ice skates? Don’t despair – find out where you can hire some. Be cautious, though: the ice needs to be at least four inches thick for safe skating. Personally, I just slide around on frozen lakes in my boots!

Thermometer Below Freezing Point

31- Waiting to clear up – naghihintay na magliwanag

Waiting for the weather to clear up so you can go exploring is frustrating, let’s be honest. That’s why you should always travel with two things: a scintillating novel and your Filipino Nook Book.

32- Avoid the extreme heat – iwasan ang matinding init

Is the heat trying to kill you? Unless you’re a hardened heatwave hero, definitely avoid activity, stay hydrated and drink electrolytes. Loose cotton or linen garb is the way to go!

Hand Holding a Melting Ice Cream

33- Morning frost – umagang lamig

Frost is water vapour that has turned to ice crystals and it happens when the earth cools so much in the night, that it gets colder than the air above it. Winter is coming!

34- Rain shower – Pagpatak ng ulan

Rain showers are typically brief downpours that drench the earth with a good drink of water.

35- In the evening it will become cloudy and cold – Sa gabi, ito ay magiging maulap at malamig.

When I hear this on the Filipino weather channel, I buy a bottle of wine (red, of course) and wood for the fireplace. A cold and cloudy evening needs its comforts!

Snow in the Park at Night

36- Thunderstorm – bagyo

Keep an eye on the Filipino weather maps if it looks like a big storm is coming, so you’ll be well-informed.

37- Ice has formed on the window – Ang yelo ay nabuo sa bintana.

You could try this phrase out on the hotel’s helpful cleaning staff, or fix the problem yourself. Just add a scoop or two of salt to a spray bottle of water – that should work!

38- Large hailstones – malalaking bato ng yelong ulan

As a kid, I found hail crazy exciting. Not so much now – especially if I’m on the road and large hailstones start pummeling my windscreen!

Large Hailstones on a Wooden Floor

39- Rolling thunder – pagulong ng kulog

The rumble of rolling thunder is that low-volume, ominous background sound that goes on for some time. It’s strangely exciting if you’re safely in your hotel room; it could either suddenly clear up, or escalate to a storm.

40- Sleet – ulan kasama ng niyebe

Sleet is tiny hard pieces of ice made from a mixture of rain and melted snow that froze. It can be messy, but doesn’t cause major damage the way hail does. Pretty cool to know this word in Filipino!

2. Words for the first day of spring

You know the feeling: your heart skips a beat when you wake up and spring has sprung! Spring will reward you with new blossoms everywhere, birdsong in the air, kittens being born in the neighborhood and lovely views when you hit the trails. Pack a picnic and ask a new Filipino friend to show you the more natural sights. Don’t forget a light sweater and a big smile. This is the perfect time to practice some Filipino spring words!

Spring Vocabulary

3. Do You Know the Essential Summer Vocabulary?

Summer! Who doesn’t love that word? It conjures up images of blue skies, tan skin, vacations at the beach and cruising down the coast in an Alfa Romeo, sunglasses on and the breeze in your hair. Of course, in Philippines there are many ways to enjoy the summer – it all depends on what you love to do. One thing’s for sure: you will have opportunities to make friends, go on picnics, sample delicious local ice-cream and maybe even learn to sing some Filipino songs. It’s up to you! Sail into Filipino summer with this summer vocab list, and you’ll blend in with ease.

Four Adults Playing on the Beach in the Sand

4. Must-Know Autumn vocabulary

Victoria Ericksen said, “If a year was tucked inside of a clock, then autumn would be the magic hour,” and I agree. Who can resist the beauty of fall foliage coloring the Filipino landscape? Birds prepare to migrate; travelers prepare to arrive for the best weather in Philippines.

The autumnal equinox marks the moment the Sun crosses the celestial equator, making day and night almost equal in length. The cool thing about this event is that the moon gets really bright – the ‘harvest moon’, as it’s traditionally known.

So, as much as the change of season brings more windy and rainy days, it also brings celebration. Whether you honor Thanksgiving, Halloween or the Moon Festival, take some time to color your vocabulary with these Filipino autumn words.

Autumn Phrases

5. Winter

Winter is the time the natural world slows down to rest and regroup. I’m a summer girl, but there are fabulous things about winter that I really look forward to. For one, it’s the only season I get to accessorize with my gorgeous winter gloves and snug down coat!

Then, of course, there’s ice skating, holiday decorations and bonfires. As John Steinbeck said, “What good is the warmth of summer, without the cold of winter to give it sweetness?” Get ready for the cold season with our list of essential Winter words!

Skier Sitting in the Snow

6. FilipinoPod101 can prepare you for any season.

Now that you know how to inquire and comment on the weather in Philippines, you
can confidently plan your weather-ready travel itinerary. How about this for an idea: the next
time you’re sitting in a Filipino street café, try asking someone local this question:

“Do you think the weather will stay like this for a few days?” If you loved learning these cool Filipino weather phrases with us, why not take it a step further and add to your repertoire? FilipinoPod101 is here to help!

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Celebrating the Day of Valor in the Philippines

Celebrating the Day of Valor in the Philippines

The Day of Valor holiday in the Philippines, called Araw ng Kagitingan in Filipino, is a day of both celebration and mourning. On the one hand, it honors the courage of Filipino soldiers in World War 2, and on the other, it commemorates those who lost their lives in the Bataan Death March.

In this article, you’ll learn about the history behind the Day of Valor, look at how Pinoys mark this day, and gain some relevant Filipino vocabulary.

Let’s get started!

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1. What is Day of Valor in the Philippines?

In the Philippines, the Day of Valor is a public holiday for honoring the bravery, or katapangan, of Filipino and American soldiers during the Second World War. In particular, it commemorates one of the most horrendous things to happen in the Philippines in World War 2: The Bataan Death March.

What was the Bataan Death March?

A Bataan Death March Memorial

Leading up to the Bataan Death March, the Japanese had been able to occupy the Philippines. At the time, many of the Filipino and American soldiers were injured or ill, and so the American Major General Edward P. King decided to sumuko, or surrender, his forces. This took place on April 9, 1942.

Upon this surrender, the Japanese began marching King’s soldiers toward Camp O’Donnell, which was approximately ninety miles away in San Fernando. Many soldiers died during this march.

But all was not lost.

King’s surrender and the subsequent march acted as a diversion, allowing the Filipino and American soldiers’ allies more time to get ready for future battles. In the end, this allowed for major victories and turning points for the Filipinos and Americans, such as the Battle of Midway.

In 1945, the Bataan peninsula was once again liberated by the Filipino and American troops.

    → Check out our vocabulary list for another popular Filipino hero: Jose Rizal.

2. When is the Day of Valor Holiday?

One Soldier Rescuing Another

Each year, the Day of Valor is celebrated on April 9. However, if Easter happens to fall on the same date, they may celebrate on a nearby date instead.

3. Traditions and Celebrations for the Day of Valor

A Military Marching Together

The Day of Valor holiday revolves around honoring and celebrating the pagkabayani, or heroism, of the World War 2 soldiers, and mourns the loss of those who died.

On the Day of Valor, Philippines’ veterans from the Second World War parade through the streets of various cities, and the President gives a speech at the Mt. Samat Shrine. This shrine is located in the Bataan province in order to commemorate those who gave their all in digmaan, or war.

While most businesses are closed during the Day of Valor, you may find a few places still open. Because the Day of Valor is usually part of a long weekend, many Filipino families like to spend time together, usually out doing things.

4. Day of Valor Over the Years

Filipinos officially started celebrating the Day of Valor in 1961, but this holiday has had quite a few revisions since then. Perhaps most notably, its name has changed three times!

In 1961, this holiday was called Bataan Day. In 1987, this changed to Araw ng Kagitingan (Bataan and Corregidor Day). Finally, in 2010, it came to be called only Araw ng Kagitingan.

In the U.S. state of Illinois, there’s also a celebration for this holiday (called Bataan Day here). This is because some of the troops serving in the Bataan province were from the Illinois National Guard.

5. Essential Filipino Vocabulary for the Day of Valor

A Cat Standing in Front of a Lion Shadow

Ready to review some of the vocabulary words from this article? Here’s a list of the most important vocabulary for the Day of Valor in the Philippines!

  • Martsa ng Kamatayan — “Death march”
  • Katapangan — “Bravery”
  • Digmaan — “War”
  • Pagbagsak ng Bataan — “Fall of Bataan”
  • Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig — “Second World War”
  • Sumuko — “Surrender”
  • Magiting — “Valiant”
  • Depensahan — “Defend”
  • Pagkabayani — “Heroism”
  • Ipaglaban ang — “Fight for”
  • Pagkubkob — “Siege”
  • Puwersang militar — “Military force”

To hear the pronunciation of each word, and to read them alongside relevant images, be sure to check out our Filipino Day of Valor vocabulary list!

Final Thoughts

We hope you enjoyed learning about the Day of Valor holiday with us, and that you took away some valuable cultural information.

Is there a holiday in your country to honor national heroes or the military? Let us know about it in the comments!

If you want to learn even more about Filipino culture, visit the following pages on FilipinoPod101.com:

Still want more? Create your free lifetime account today, and start learning with us. FilipinoPod101.com has tons of fun lessons for learners at every level, so there’s something for everyone.

We look forward to having you!

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How to Celebrate the Filipino-Chinese New Year

Considering the history between China and the Philippines, it should come as no surprise that the popular Chinese New Year holiday would find a place among the Filipinos. The Filipino Chinese New Year traditions reflect traditional Chinese culture with a modern Filipino flare.

In this article, you’ll learn all about the Philippines during Chinese New Year, the most popular Chinese New Year foods, and some of the history involved in the integration of this holiday into Filipino culture.

At FilipinoPod101.com, it’s our aim to make every aspect of your language-learning journey both fun and informative, starting with this article! Ready to delve into this fascinating holiday? Let’s get started.

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1. What is the Chinese New Year?

Because of the large number of Chinese people living in the country, the Chinese New Year was declared an official holiday in 2011. Looking back at history, the Filipinos had been trading with the Chinese even before the arrival of the Spanish.

The Spanish placed the Chinese in an area in Manila called Binondo. Commerce is very lively in Binondo, where Chinese and Chinese-Filipinos own a lot of businesses. It’s also the center of festivities during the Chinese New Year, and the oldest Chinatown in the world, established in 1594. Binondo means binondoc or binundok, translating to “mountainous” in English, referring to the hilly area of Binondo.

The Philippines’ Lunar New Year celebration is led by the Chinese and Filipino-Chinese living in the country. It’s celebrated because of the unique festivities, food, and beliefs that accompany this tradition. In the Filipino language, the Chinese New Year could be called a katangi-tanging selebrasyon, or “one-of-a-kind celebration!”

2. Chinese New Year Dates

Flowers and Red Packet for Chinese New Year

The Chinese New Year follows the lunar calendar, meaning that its date on the Gregorian calendar varies from year to year. For your convenience, here’s a list of this holiday’s date for the next ten years.

  • 2020: January 25
  • 2021: February 12
  • 2022: February 1
  • 2023: January 22
  • 2024: February 10
  • 2025: January 29
  • 2026: February 17
  • 2027: February 6
  • 2028: January 26
  • 2029: February 13

3. Lunar New Year Celebrations in the Philippines

Chinese New Year Dragon Dance

In the Philippines, Chinese New Year traditions always include lots of good food, and even people who don’t celebrate the holiday look forward to the dishes they can expect during the festivities. The most popular of these Filipino Chinese New Year foods is the “Chinese New Year’s cake,” made of glutinous rice, called the tikoy in Filipino. A variety of types and flavors that suit both Filipino and Chinese tastes have become popular, including pandan and ube (purple yam). The tikoy symbolizes how family members stay bonded together. Because the tikoy is sticky, it’s said that having this every Chinese New Year will make a family’s bonds “stickier.”

Red is considered the luckiest color, and a lot of people wear red on this day. Older people give money-filled “red envelopes,” called ang pao, to children.

Each year, the Chinese and Chinese-Filipinos take part in or watch the dragon dance, lion dance, and paputok, or “fireworks.” It’s said that the lion and dragon dances will bring good luck to one’s business or family. People also believe that a longer dragon will bring more good luck.

4. Common New Year Greetings

There are two main holiday greetings that Pinoys say to each other on the Chinese New Year. Do you know what they are?

The first and most common is the Cantonese greeting Kung Hei Fat Choi, meaning “Happy New Year.” The second is Kiong Hee Huat Tsai, which means “Congratulations” and “Be prosperous.”

5. Must-Know Vocabulary

Pancit, a Traditional Chinese Dish Adopted by Filipinos

Ready to review some of the vocabulary words we covered in this article? Here are the essential vocabulary words you should know for the Chinese New Year in the Philippines!

  • Hopia — “Bakpia
  • Siomai — “Shumai
  • Kung Hei Fat Choi — “Happy New Year”
  • Lumpia — “Lumpia”
  • Paputok — “Firework”
  • Dragon dance — “Dragon dance”
  • Ang pao — “Red envelope”
  • Pancit — “Pancit”
  • Tikoy — “Chinese New Year’s cake”
  • Lunar New Year — “Lunar New Year”

To hear each of these vocabulary words pronounced, and to read them alongside relevant images, be sure to check out our Filipino Lunar New Year vocabulary list!

Final Thoughts

We hope you enjoyed learning about the Filipino Lunar New Year with us! How do you celebrate the new year in your country? Let us know in the comments!

If you’re interested in learning even more about Filipino culture and the language, you may find the following pages useful:

Learning Filipino doesn’t need to be boring or overwhelming—with FilipinoPod101.com, it can even be fun! With countless lessons for beginners, intermediate learners, and advanced students, there’s something for everyone.

If you’re serious about mastering the language, create your free lifetime account today.

Happy Filipino learning! 🙂

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The Filipino Calendar: Talking About Dates in Filipino

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Did you know there are many different types of calendars?

As you probably know – a calendar is a system of organizing days in weeks and months for specific purposes, according to Wikipedia.

Worldwide, most countries use the Gregorian calendar. Some just work on the same framework, meaning that time is divided into units based on the earth’s movement around the sun – the “solar calendar”. Other calendars keep time by observing the moon’s movements, a combination of the moon and the sun’s movements, and seasons.

Through FilipinoPod101, you can learn all about this and so much more! Our themed, culturally relevant lessons are skillfully designed so you can do your planning perfectly for a holiday or a date.

Having a good plan for a visit or a trip is like studying well for an exam. You’re just so much better prepared! For that, you could well need specific phrases to plan around appointments and such, especially on business trips. Make sure to use the charts we provide here with the days of the week in Filipino, as well as the months in Filipino to navigate your way as you plan. Great resources!

Also – always remember to have fun!

Table of Contents

  1. Why Will It Help To Know How To Talk About Dates in Filipino?
  2. Talking About your Plans
  3. Can FilipinoPod101 Help You In Other Ways Too?

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1. Why Will It Help To Know How To Talk About Dates in Filipino?

Days of the Week

Well, that’s not a difficult question to answer. No matter why you’re travelling, it would be best to at least know the names of days and months in Filipino. You don’t want to miss your flight or an appointment because you confused “Biyernes” (Friday) with “Sabado” (Saturday)! Or maybe you planned a holiday for “Hulyo” (July), but you booked a flight for “Hunyo” (June) by accident!

Avoid this confusion by learning the Filipino calendar before you leave.

Now, as promised, the 15 phrases to help you make and discuss plans.

2. Talking About your Plans

Months of the Year

Perhaps you’re working in Philippines, or maybe you’re enjoying a prolonged holiday. Fabulous! Memorize these phrases so you can be sure to successfully negotiate meetings, appointments, dates, events, the list goes on!

1. Anon bang gagawin mo sa Sabado at Linggo?

“What are you doing this weekend?”

This question is usually a preamble to inviting someone somewhere. Given that it’s over the weekend, it probably means a casual get-together or another social event. (But not necessarily! A manager or boss could also ask this for entirely different reasons.)

It’s a handy phrase to know when you’ve made Filipino or expat friends in the country. Or, be the one doing the inviting. Then train your ear to learn the following phrases so you can understand the response.

2. Maglalakbay ako ngayong katapusan ng linggo.

“I am traveling this weekend.”

This could be a reply if you’re not available because you’re doing other fun stuff.

No matter why you are visiting Philippines, do take the time to explore the country! It’s beautiful and it has so many wonderful, interesting spots ready to be visited.

Couple at booking in Desk

3. Nagpaplano akong manatili sa bahay.

“I am planning to stay at home.”

Maybe you feel unwell, but don’t want to give too much information? Or maybe you have work to do? Perhaps you just need some quiet gardening time…it doesn’t matter. This response is polite and honest without oversharing.

It could also be a slightly open-ended response, depending on how you deliver it. Because hey, being home could still mean your plans are flexible, right?

That said – depending on your relationship with the inviter, nuances like these will probably not be so apparent in a foreign culture. So, best to use this excuse for declining an invitation only if you are truly set on staying in.

Woman Doing Gardening

4. Abala ako ngayong linggo.

“This week I am busy.”

Another polite phrase that gives a reason for declining an invitation but without oversharing details.

Don’t decline too many invitations, though! You don’t want people to think that you’re too busy to hang out with them. They will stop inviting you out, and you know how the saying goes – all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy…! Being social is good for the soul.

5. Libre ako bukas.

“I am free tomorrow.”

Yay! Perhaps you were approached by that person and they asked about your availability for a date. This would be a fine reply. Not too eager, but still indicating that you’re interested.

Or maybe you’re just replying to a colleague or manager’s request for a meeting. Polite, honest and clear.

Alternatively, you’re just busy right now, and plans are not going the way they were…well, planned. Compromise is a lovely thing! And this phrase sounds just like that.

Use it to indicate that you want to accommodate an invitation or the inviter’s plans, despite your current unavailability. Only if you are really free, of course.

6. Maaari ba nating i-reschedule ito?

“Can we reschedule this?”

So, life happened and you are unable to meet obligations or attend a planned meeting. This is a suitable question to ask if you wish to indicate your willingness to still engage with whatever is on the table.

Obviously you should (ideally) not ask to reschedule a party or big meeting! (Unless you’re the boss or it’s your own party, of course.) But if there’s reasonable wiggle room regarding arrangements, then this one’s your question.

Business Man Sitting with Schedule

7. Magkakaroon ako nang sapat na oras pagtatapos ng buwan.

“I will have enough time at the end of the month.”

A go-to phrase when events or activities are likely to take up a lot of your time, such as going away for a weekend, spending the day at a local market, or writing your manager’s quarterly report (with 20 flow-charts in Powerpoint) – anything that won’t only take an hour or two.

8. Kailan ang pinakamagandang oras na nababagay sayo?

“When is the best time that suits you?”

Remember phrase #5? That was a possible reply to this question. Asked by your crush, very possibly! Or, it could be asked by any other person for any other reason, doesn’t matter.

If this is addressed to you, it usually means that the person respects your time and schedule, which is a good thing. It probably also means that their own schedule is flexible, another good thing.

This is also a polite question to ask when a manager or senior colleague wants to meet with you. Let them decide on the time, and be as accommodating as possible. This attitude shows respect for seniority – good for career building. (Within reason, of course. You don’t need to postpone your wedding or your paid-up holiday to Australia because your manager wants to see you.)

Screen Tablet Hotel

9. Ayos lang ba ang petsa na ito sayo?

“Is this date OK with you?”

But – if the other party insists that you choose a time for a meeting, appointment, or date etc., then do so! Respond with this nice, somewhat casual question that leaves space for negotiation, but only needs a simple reply.

Suitable for friends, and casual acquaintances and colleagues.

10. Libre ka ba sa araw na iyon?

“Are you available on that day?”

This is the a-bit-more-formal version of the previous question. Again, it has room for negotiation, but only needs a simple response – nice and neat!

Maybe this is the go-to question when you’re addressing your seniors at work, or a person much older than you.

11. Maaari ba nating gawin ito sa lalong madaling panahon?

“Can we do it as soon as possible?”

This question has an urgency to it that should preferably be responded to with the same. A simple reply will be good – yes or no. Less negotiable, this is still polite because it’s a question that gives you a choice.

But stand ready with one of the phrases in this article to help tie down a time and date!

Couple Getting Engaged on a Bridge

12. Libre ako tuwing gabi.

“I’m available every evening”

If you’re going to reply with this phrase, context is everything.

– If it’s your manager asking you to put in a bit of overtime, and you are available to – great reply! When deadlines are tight and everybody is stressing, your willingness to go the extra mile can only improve your relationship with your boss.

(Still, no need to be a doormat! If you get asked to work overtime too often, or if everyone else is goofing around while you have to graft, then re-evaluate the situation. And if you feel you’re being exploited a bit, don’t stress! Equip yourself with the diplomatic, yet assertive responses right in this article.)

– If it’s an old friend or longtime significant other asking to hang out – good reply. You know one another and appearances don’t matter any longer.

– If it’s a new crush who just asked when you’d be available for a date – stop. Not such a great reply. Tone down a bit! “Interested but not overly eager” is what you’re going for here.

Refer back to response #5, or use a counter-question, such as #1. Whatever suits you.

But if they – or anyone else – invite you to scale the Himalayas with them, then the next phrase will probably be the only sane response!

Mountaineer in Snow

13. Kailangan kong planuhin ito nang maaga.

“I need to plan this well in advance.”

So, as said under #9, perhaps you’re invited to join someone conquer the Himalayas.

Or your company manager wants you to plan the Party that Tops All Year-End Parties Forever.

Simply – if you get asked to do something that you know will need a lot of thorough planning, this is a good phrase to respond with.

It’s an assertive phrase that demonstrates two things regarding your attitude:

a) That you know your own abilities, and respect your own schedule.
b) That your respect other people’s time and schedule too.

Then just be sure to actually do that planning well in advance!

14. Kailangan nating humanap ng iba pang petsa.

“We need to find another date.”

So, you’re in negotiations regarding a date.

This is an assertive statement that should probably not be used with a “My way or the highway” attitude.

That stuff only works in the movies – think sharp-tongued Samuel L. Jackson. Or fierce Kristen Stewart. Yea, they can be scary, so tone down that tone.

Also, be mindful that fickle people who change plans all the time don’t keep friends! Taking others’ needs into consideration, while simultaneously having your way is a delicate art that takes proper cultivation. Use this phrase sparingly – we have better ones here to negotiate with.

Rock Concert Hands in the Air

Of course, if your planned trip to the dentist falls on the same day as the only Billie Eilish concert close by…well, priorities are priorities. Feel free to call the dentist with this phrase. Or even better, use the next one.

15. Hindi ko yan magagawa sa araw na iyon.

“I cannot do it on that day.”

This is the low-key-but-still-firm cousin of the previous phrase. You’re stating a personal fact, and depending on your tone, this can be as non-negotiable as you prefer.

Again, only use this when you really mean it, if you’re visiting Philippines or any other foreign country.

So, that’s it, folks! Which phrase did you find the most helpful? Let us know in the comments!

3. Can FilipinoPod101 Help You In Other Ways Too?

Numbers

Well yes, of course!

We think you will find these phrases easy to use when talking about dates and months in Filipino. But knowing how to employ them properly could help you avoid sticky situations!

FilipinoPod101 is uniquely geared to help you with this and so much more.

This InnovativeLanguage.com initiative is one of many online language-learning courses. With us, you’ll find it easy and fun to learn a new language, and here are a few reasons why:

  • Immediately upon enrollment, you’ll receive hundreds of well-designed lessons to get you going.
  • Watch superb recordings of native Filipino speakers in cool slide-shows – the easy way to practice till you sound just like a native speaker yourself!
  • Also immediately upon enrollment, you’ll get access to a huge library of free resources! These include extensive, theme-based Vocabulary Lists and a Word of the Day List (For free, hot bargains!) These alone are sure to give your vocab-learning boxing gloves.
  • You’ll also immediately be able to use an excellent and free Filipino online dictionary. Necessary for quick, handy translations, no matter where you find yourself.
  • For the serious learner, there are numerous enrollment upgrades available, one of which offers you a personal, online Filipino host. Allow us to hold your hand and support you in your learning!

If you’re serious about mastering Filipino easily yet correctly, FilipinoPod101 is definitely one of, if not the best, online language learning platforms available. Talking about your plans or dates in Filipino need not ever spoil your stay.

So, hurry up—enroll today!

Learn How to Talk About Your Family in Filipino

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Did you know that only some reptiles and birds don’t parent their offspring? Except for crocodiles, all reptiles (and one family of bird species called megapodes) hatch from eggs and grow up alone, without any family.

The rest of us need family if we are to survive and thrive – humans and animals alike!

At FilipinoPod101, we know how important family is. Therefore, we take care to teach you all the important vocabulary and phrases pertaining to family.

Table of Contents

  1. Why Is It Important to Know Filipino Vocabulary about Family?
  2. Learn a New Culture? Learn its Family Vocab first
  3. How FilipinoPod101 Can Help You Learn Filipino Family Terms

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1. Why Is It Important to Know Filipino Vocabulary about Family?

Lioness with Cub

Well, if you’re serious about studying any new language, then learning about the most important social unit in Filipino culture would be a crucial part of your education.

What is family, though? Strictly speaking, it’s a group of people who live together and are supposed to take care of one another. Some of them are genetically linked.

Family isn’t just about who we’re related to by blood, of course. It’s also one of the main influences in shaping every child’s life.

Family is Important for Children’s Healthy Development

Phrases Parents Say

Family is the single most important influence in a child’s life. Children depend on parents and family to protect them and provide for their needs from the day they were born.

Primary caregivers, which usually comprise parents and family, form a child’s first relationships. They are a child’s first teachers and are role models that show kids how to act and experience the world around them.

By nurturing and teaching children during their early years, families play an important role in making sure children are ready to learn when they enter school.

Families Can Take All Shapes and Sizes

However, the way families are put together is by no means standard.

Mom and Daughter

Single-parent and same-gender households have become a new norm the past few decades, and there’s no shame in this. When there is love, connection and proper care, a child can thrive anywhere.

Everyone also knows that sometimes friends can become like family and remain with us for life, because it’s all about human connection.

After all, we share many commonalities simply because we’re human, and we are programmed to connect with one another and belong to a group. This is very important for our well-being and survival.

It’s All About Feeling Connected

As John Northman, a psychologist from Buffalo, NY, told WebMD – feeling connected to others contributes to mental as well as physical health.

He pointed out that when people feel connected, they feel better physically, and they’re also less likely to feel depressed.

Couples Chatting

Or, if they do feel depressed, they’d be in a better position to get out of it when they feel they are connecting with others. This is because they would be psychologically supported too, Northman said.

There has even been some links drawn between addiction and feeling disconnected from others. According to an article in Psychology Today, research indicates that addiction is not solely a substance disorder, but also affected by people feeling insecurely attached to others.

It showed that securely attached individuals tend to feel comfortable in and enjoy life, while insecurely attached people typically struggle to fit in and connect.

2. Learn a New Culture? Learn its Family Vocab first

So, it’s clear that for most of us, family is our entry point into connection and belonging. This is true of every culture, so in every country, family takes prominence.

For this reason, FilipinoPod101 offers culturally-relevant lessons that will equip you well to understand families in Philippines.

Here are some of the most important Filipino vocabulary and quotes about family and parenting!

A) Filipino Family Vocabulary

Let’s start with the basic vocabulary. Without this collection of words, you’ll have a hard time describing any member of your family at all.

Family Terms
Family
pamilya
Great grandfather
lolo sa tuhod
Mother
ina
Grandmother
lola
Father
ama
Grandfather
lolo
Wife
asawang babae
Grandchild
apo
Husband
asawang lalaki
Granddaughter
apo na babae
Parent
magulang
Grandson
apo na lalake
Child
bata
Aunt
tiyahin
Daughter
anak na babae
Uncle
tiyuhin
Sister
kapatid na babae
Niece
pamangking babae
Brother
kapatid na lalaki
Nephew
pamangking lalaki
Younger sister
nakababatang kapatid na babae
Younger brother
nakababatang kapatid na lalaki
Older brother
kuya
Great grandmother
lola sa tuhod
Cousin
pinsan
Mother-in-law
biyenan na babae
Father-in-law
biyenan na lalaki
Sister-in-law
hipag
Brother-in-law
bayaw
Partner
kapartner

Family of Three

B) Quotes About Family

Filipino Family Quotes

One of the ways to improve your Filipino language skills is by memorizing quotes from books, or poems.

Either source some from Filipino literature, or make use of ours!

Hindi mo pinipili ang iyong pamilya. Sila ay kaloob sa’yo ng Diyos, gaya ng pagkaloob sa iyo para naman sa kanila.

“You don’t choose your family. They are God’s gift to you, as you are to them.” – Desmond Tutu

Ang pamilya ay hindi isang mahalagang bagay lamang. Ito ay ang lahat.

“Family is not an important thing. It’s everything.” – Michael J. Fox

Ang ibig sabihin ng pamilya ay walang naiiwan o nalilimutan.

“Family means no one gets left behind or forgotten.” – David Ogden Stiers

Ang aking pamilya ang aking lakas at kahinaan.

“My family is my strength and my weakness.” – Aishwarya Rai

Ang pamilya ay isa sa mga pinakamagandang likha ng kalikasan.

“The family is one of nature’s masterpieces.” – George Santayana

Sa panahon ng kagipitan, ang iyong pamilya ang susuporta sa iyo.

“When trouble comes, it’s your family that supports you.” – Guy Lafleur

Ang pamilya ang pinakamahalagang selula ng lipunan.

“The family is the first essential cell of human society.” – Pope John XXIII

Walang isang bagay na kasiya-siya para sa buong pamilya.

“There is no such thing as fun for the whole family.” – Jerry Seinfeld

Kailangan mong ipagtanggol ang iyong dangal. At ang iyong pamilya.

“You have to defend your honor. And your family.” – Suzanne Vega

Lahat ng maligayang pamilya ay pare-pareho; bawat pamilyang malungkot ay malungkot sa sarili nitong paraan.

“All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” – Leo Tolstoy

C) Test Your Knowledge!

Do you feel you have learned a lot in this blog? Let’s quickly test that!

In the table below, match the Filipino vocabulary on the left with the definition of the relative in the right column.

MY RELATIVES
Relative Name Definition
1. pamilya a. My male child
2. ina b. My older male sibling
3. ama c. My female sibling
4. asawang babae d. My child’s child
5. asawang lalaki e. My child’s female child
6. magulang f. My female parent
7. bata g. My grandparent’s mother
8. anak na babae h. Mother to one of my parents
9. anak na lalaki i. Relatives
10. kapatid na babae j. My female child
11. kapatid na lalaki k. My younger male sibling
12. nakababatang kapatid na babae l. Male spouse
13. nakababatang kapatid na lalaki m. The father of one of my parents
14. kuya n. My child’s male child
15. lola sa tuhod o. My children’s father or mother
16. lolo sa tuhod p. The sister of one of my parents
17. lola q. The brother of one of my parents
18. lolo r. My male parent
19. apo s. My sibling’s female child
20. apo na babae t. My sibling’s male child
21. apo na lalake u. My male sibling
22. tiyahin v. My parents’ sibling’s child
23. tiyuhin w. Female spouse
24. pamangking babae x. The grandfather of one of my parents
25. pamangking lalaki y. The person I am a parent to
26. pinsan z. My younger female sibling

How did it go? Don’t worry if you had trouble with it – you’ll get there! With a bit of practice, and our help at FilipinoPod101, you’ll soon have these family terms under the belt.

Family Shopping

3. How FilipinoPod101 Can Help You Learn Filipino Family Terms

We hope that we helped you expand your family in Filipino vocabulary!

FilipinoPod101, with its innovative online learning system, stands out among online learning platforms to help you master Filipino easily.

Our lessons are tailored not only to increase your language skills, but to also inform you of Filipino culture, including the Filipino family structure.

When you sign up, you will get instant access to tools like:

1 – An extensive vocabulary list, regularly updated
2 – A new Filipino word to learn every day
3 – Quick access to the Filipino Key Phrase List
4 – A free Filipino online dictionary
5 – The excellent 100 Core Filipino Word List
6 – An almost limitless Lesson Library for learners of all levels

Further speed up your learning with the help of a personal tutor, who will first assess your current Filipino language abilities to personalize your training and tailor it to your needs.

Hard work always pays off, and to help you in this, FilipinoPod101 will be there every step of the way toward your Filipino mastery!

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Answers: 1.i. 2.f. 3.r. 4.w. 5.l. 6.o. 7.y. 8.j. 9.a. 10.c. 11.u. 12.z. 13.k. 14.b. 15.g 16.x. 17.h. 18.m. 19.d. 20.e. 21.n. 22.p. 23.q. 24.s. 25.t. 26.v.

The Bonifacio Day Anniversary in the Philippines

The Bonifacio Day Anniversary in the Philippines

On Bonifacio Day, Philippines citizens remember the life of Andrés Bonifacio, one of the country’s most important figures. Bonifacio is credited as a significant player in the eventual gaining of the Philippines’ republic status and freedom from Spanish colonial rule.

In this article, you’ll learn a little about Bonifacio’s role in history, and how Filipinos observe this holiday today.

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1. What is Bonifacio Day?

On Bonifacio Day, Filipinos commemorate the life of Andrés Bonifacio and remember his significant role in helping the Philippines attain its status as a republic.

Specifically, Bonifacio is known for being the founder of the Katipunan. This organization ran in secret, with goals directly related to the end of Spanish colonial rule and the eventual gaining of republic status for the Philippines. In 1896, four years after Bonifacio founded the Katipunan, the Spanish uncovered this secret. This discovery led to the beginning of the Phillipine Revolution.

Due to political rivalries and upset within the Katipunan itself, Bonifacio eventually left the organization after failing to be voted its president. Bonifacio believed the results were fixed and chose to become a rebel leader elsewhere.

The end of his life neared when Aguinaldo—the man who won the Katipunan vote for president—captured and tried him. Bonifacio was put to death in 1897.

Many Filipinos believe that Bonifacio should be recognized as the Philippine Republic’s first president.

2. Bonifacio Day Date

Filipino Flag

Each year, Filipinos celebrate Bonifacio Day on November 30, the date of Andrés Bonifacio’s birthday. They don’t commemorate him on the day of his death, because of the circumstances surrounding it.

3. How is Bonifacio Day Celebrated?

Victorious Fist in Air

Bonifacio Day celebrations vary from region to region. For the majority of Filipinos, the Bonifacio Day holiday means a day off from work or school.

Some people choose to use this time to visit monuments or sites dedicated to Bonifacio. Others, however, take a day off to relax and indulge in enjoyable activities.

More Bonifacio Day activities include parades and concerts—don’t be surprised to hear a Bonifacio Day speech, either!

4. Association with José Rizal

Near the start of Bonifacio’s engagement in political activities, he served as a co-founder of La Liga Filipina, along with José Rizal, another monumental figure in Filipino history. The La Liga Filipina essentially strove to challenge the Spanish colonial rule, and to request reforms in how the Spanish governed the Philippines.

After the arrest and deportation of Rizal, Bonifacio eventually took lead of the La Liga Filipina. Further, Rizal’s arrest sparked Bonifacio’s founding of the Katipunan in 1892.

5. Essential Filipino Vocabulary for Bonifacio Day

Cat in Lion Shadow

Here’s some vocabulary you should know for Bonifacio Day in the Philippines!

  • Manggagawa — “Worker”
  • Lungsod ng Kalookan — “Caloocan”
  • Andres Bonifacio — “Andres Bonifacio”
  • Kalayaan — “Freedom”
  • Kilusan — “Movement”
  • Kagitingan — “Valor”
  • Katipunan — “Assembly”
  • Katapangan — “Bravery”
  • Kasarinlan — “Independence”
  • Rebolusyon — “Revolution”
  • Inang Bayan — “Motherland”

To hear each of these vocabulary words pronounced, and to read them alongside relevant images for enhanced learning, be sure to visit our Filipino Bonifacio Day word list!

Final Thoughts

As you can see, Andrés Bonifacio is a major figure in the Philippines, and one very much admired by many Filipinos.

Does your country have a holiday commemorating the birth or death of a beloved figure? Let us know in the comments!

Learning about a country’s culture may be the most fascinating and enriching aspect of trying to master its language. If you want more information on Filipino culture, you may enjoy the following pages on FilipinoPod101.com:

At FilipinoPod101.com, it’s our goal to make learning Filipino as simple and painless as possible. We provide tons of free lessons, vocabulary lists, and blog posts on both cultural and language-related topics. Start by creating your free lifetime account today!

You’ll be reading, writing, and speaking Filipino like a native before you know it, and we’ll be here with help and guidance every step of the way.

Happy Filipino learning!

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Filipino Travel Phrases to Enhance Your Travel Experience

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There is no doubt you have done your research about the Philippines and know how rich its culture is and how stunningly beautiful its tourist spots are. As an archipelago with over 7,000 islands, the Pearl of the Orient Seas (as it is commonly called), the Philippines is one of the best countries to visit in Southeast Asia. However, beyond knowing which places to visit, which hotels to stay, and what delicacies to eat, you need to be armed with basic Tagalog phrases for travel to truly enjoy your stay in the country.

Sure, you can just speak English when communicating with the locals, since most will understand you. But what if you happened to get stuck in a particular situation and the person you asked for help from didn’t understand any English? In any case, it is still to your advantage to learn basic Filipino words and phrases to help you get around when traveling in the Philippines.

This guide will teach you Filipino travel phrases that you can use when conversing with the locals, commuting via taxi or train, shopping, and dining at restaurants. You will also learn more important expressions, such as those you’ll need when asking for directions or calling for help during an emergency. Finally, you will learn basic expressions when complimenting or praising someone using the Tagalog language.

A Stunning Beach in the Philippines.

The Philippines is one of the best countries to visit in Southeast Asia.

Log Table of Contents
  1. Basic Expressions
  2. Transportation
  3. Shopping
  4. Restaurants
  5. Asking For and Giving Directions
  6. Emergencies
  7. Phrases for Giving Compliments
  8. Useful Phrases to Go through Language Problems
  9. How FilipinoPod101 Can Help

1. Basic Expressions

Your efficiency in using Filipino travel phrases will be determined by how familiar you are with basic Filipino phrases, such as greetings, polite phrases, and other general expressions. This section will focus on just that. Here, we have a list of essential words, phrases, and expressions you’ll need to initiate a conversation with the locals as you visit various beautiful spots in the Philippines.

1 – Polite Expressions

Filipinos place a lot of emphasis on politeness. When meeting with the locals, it’s important to communicate in a polite tone. You’ll make a good impression if you are familiar with the following polite expressions:

Kumusta?
“How are you?” 

(Using the third person plural when addressing someone shows a higher degree of respect. For example, you can say Kumusta po sila, which translates to “How are they?”)
Magandang araw. “Good day.”
Ikinagagalak kitang makilala. “It’s nice to meet you.”
Maraming salamat. “Thank you very much.”
Paumanhin.“Sorry.” / “Excuse me.”
Walang anuman. “You’re welcome.” (Literally “It’s nothing.”)
Pwede magtanong? “Can I ask a question?”
Paalam. “Goodbye.”

Take note that the Filipino language doesn’t have a word for “please,” but one word that would convey the same expression would be pakiusap, which means “plea” or “request.” Here’s an example: 

  • Pakiusap, tulungan niyo po ako. (“Please, help me.” )

In most cases, you can simply attach paki before a verb to mean that you are making a request:

  • Pakisabi sa kanya na tumawag ako. (“Please tell her that I called,”)

2 – General Expressions

Oo / Hindi
“Yes / No” 

(You can use Opo instead of Oo to sound more polite)
Sige / Hindi bale “Sure / Never mind”
Bakit? “Why?”
Anong oras na po? “What time is it already?”
Nakakaintindi ako ng Tagalog.“I can understand Tagalog.”
Kaunti lang na Tagalog ang alam ko.“I know very little Tagalog.”
Pwede niyo po akong kuhanan ng litrato? “Could you please take my picture?”
Ang ganda!“It’s beautiful!”

A Man and Woman Having a Conversation while Eating Street Food

Nakakaintindi ako ng Tagalog. (“I can understand Tagalog.”)

    ➜ Learning new words related to travel is one of the first things you should do when planning to travel to a different country. Be sure to check out our lesson on Filipino words related to travel to familiarize yourself with basic Tagalog travel vocabulary.

2. Transportation

Not including jeepneys, the three primary modes of transportation within Manila are taxi, bus, and train. Taxis are the most convenient option when you’re simply moving from one district to another. Buses, on the other hand, are for when you need to visit a different city or nearby province. As for rail transportation, it’s the perfect choice if you want to avoid heavy traffic and get to your destination fast.

If you are taking the taxi, here are a few common Tagalog phrases for your convenience.

When taking the taxi…

Sa Intramuros po. “To Intramuros, please.”
Metro lang po tayo. “Let’s just use the meter, please.”
Dito po ako bababa. “I’ll get off here.”
Pilahan ng taksi“Taxi stand”

Meanwhile, here are phrases when you need to take the bus.

When taking the bus…

Dadaan po ba ito sa… “Will this pass through…”
Ito po ba ang bus papuntang… “Is this the bus to…”
Gaano po katagal ang biyahe?“How long will the trip take?”
Istasyon ng bus“Bus station”

Finally, here are some phrases you will find helpful when you’re taking the train.

When taking the train…

Saan po makakabili ng mga tiket? “Where can I buy some tickets?”
Anong oras po dadating ang tren? “What time is the train arriving?”
Isang tiket po papuntang Magallanes. “One ticket to Magallanes, please.”
Istasyon ng tren“Train station”

3. Shopping

Only a couple of kilometers apart, Quiapo and Divisoria are the two best places to do bargain shopping when you’re in Manila. Quiapo used to be a center for trade and commerce, while Divisoria is dubbed as the Budget Shopping Capital of the Philippines. Today, Quiapo is known for cheap electronics, while Divisoria is considered the best place to go shopping for very affordable clothes. 

One of the distinct characteristics of Filipino shopping is a practice called pagtatawad, which refers to bidding, or more appropriately, haggling. Whether you’re shopping for fashion accessories in Quiapo or for cheap household items in Divisoria, you need to learn a Tagalog shopping expression or two to help you get the best deals.

Magkano po ito? “How much is this?”
Pwede bang tumawad? “Can I get a discount?”
Naka-sale po ba ngayon?“Is there a sale right now?”
Ano po ang mas bagay sa akin? “Which one suits me best?”
Mayroon ba kayong mas malaki pa dito? “Do you have a bigger size for this?”
Saan ko pwedeng bayaran ang mga ito?“Where can I pay for these?”

Shopper Handing Out Money at a Meatshop

Pwede bang tumawad? (“Can I get a discount?”)

4. Restaurants

Whether you’re dining at a fancy restaurant or eating at a karenderia (a Filipino term used to refer to a food stall with a small seating), it’s good to be familiar with basic expressions to use when ordering food or simply letting your companion know that you enjoyed the food.

Most restaurants in the Philippines, whether fine dining or not, have staff who take customers’ orders. The staff takes your order, you wait ten to fifteen minutes to be served, you enjoy your meal, and you pay when you’re done. The following are a few basic phrases you can use when eating at a restaurant.

Pwede bang makita ang menu? “May I see the menu?”
Bigyan mo ako ng… “Please give me…”
Hindi ako pwede sa… “I’m allergic to…” 
(Literally “I am not allowed [that]….”)
May hipon ba ito?“Does this contain shrimp?”
U-order na kami. “We are ordering now.”
Pwede ko nang makuha ang bill? “May I have the bill, please?”
Tumatanggap kayo ng card?“Do you accept card payments?”
Ako na ang magbabayad ng kinain natin.“Allow me to pay for our meal.”

Things are a bit different when you’re eating at a karenderia. The experience in such places is referred to as turo-turo, which literally means “point-point.” Small fast food restaurants characterized by this experience are also referred to as turo-turo. That’s because when you’re eating at these places, the food is usually displayed on glass shelves, and you simply tell the staff which one you’d like to have by pointing at the food.

Bigyan mo ako niyan.“Please give me that one.”
Dalawa pa pong plato ng extra rice.“Two more plates of rice, please.
Isang kanin at dalawang tinolang manok.“One order of rice and two orders of chicken tinola.”
Mag-so-soft drinks ka ba?“Would you like some soft drinks to go with that?”
Maraming salamat po. Nabusog kami!“Thanks a lot. We’re so satisfied with the food!”

5. Asking For and Giving Directions

There’s been a trend among travelers in the past few years of getting lost while traveling. It’s called the art of getting lost. The idea is that the exploration of new places becomes more fulfilling when we lose ourselves in the process and only choose to be found when we’re ready. Indeed, not having an itinerary or a map when you’re visiting a new city adds a lot to the thrill. 

However, at the end of the day, you will still have to return to your hotel or find the nearest restaurant so you can eat. With that, you’ll need to be familiar with the basic words and expressions to use when asking for directions. In the same manner, you also need to be ready to give a response when it’s your turn to point a fellow traveler in the right direction. Here are a few phrases to familiarize yourself with.

When asking for directions…

Saan banda ang…?“Where is the…?”
Paano pumunta sa…?“How do I get to…?”
Saan po ang pinakamalapit na kainan? “Do you know where the nearest restaurant is?”
Malayo ba dito ang Mind Museum?“Is the Mind Museum far from here?”

When giving directions…

Lumiko ka sa kaliwa… “Turn left….”
Kumanan ka… “Turn right…”
Diretsuhin mo lang ang daan na ito… “Just go straight this way…”
Tumawid ka pagdating mo sa kanto… “Cross the street when you get to the corner…”

A Man Getting Directions from a Woman

Diretsuhin mo lang ang daan na ito… (“Just go straight this way…”)


6. Emergencies

Having an emergency is the last thing you want when you’re touring a new place. But if worse comes to worst, it would be to your advantage to know a few native words and phrases so you can easily get anyone’s attention in case you need help. Take a look at some of the most practical expressions you’ll need whenever you need help during an emergency.

Tulong! “Help!”
Tulungan ninyo ako! “Help me!”
Pwede niyo ba akong tulungan? “Can you help me, please?”

Tumawag kayo ng doktor!“Call a doctor!”
Tumawag kayo ng ambulansya! “Call an ambulance!”
Ang gamot ko. “My medicine.”
Dalhin natin siya sa ospital.“Let’s take him/her to the hospital.”
Kailangan kong makapunta kaagad ng ospital. “I need to get to the hospital immediately.”

Nawala ko ang pitaka ko.“I lost my wallet.”
Hindi ko mahanap ang pasaporte ko. “I can’t find my passport.”

Tumawag kayo ng pulis!“Call the police!”
Humingi kayo ng tulong sa pulisya. “Ask the police for help.”

    ➜ You don’t want to get caught in an emergency without knowing how to ask for help in Filipino. Don’t worry because our lessons on Essential Filipino for Emergencies got you covered!

7. Phrases for Giving Compliments

Filipinos aren’t that good when it comes to receiving compliments. The good news is that we are learning. The key is to show that you are sincere when complimenting or trying to flatter someone. Here are some basic phrases to use when you want to praise someone or show your appreciation.

Mahal ko ang mga Pilipino. “I love the FIlipino people.”
Gusto ko dito sa Pilipinas. “I like it here in the Philippines.”
Walang kasing-sarap ang pagkaing Pilipino. “There is nothing as delicious as Filipino food.” 
Ang bait-bait mo.“You are very kind.”
Pwede ba kitang maging kaibigan?“Will you be my friend?”
Bagay sa iyo. “It suits you.”
Ang galing mo! “You’re great!”
Dabest ka talaga! “You’re the best!”


8. Useful Phrases to Go through Language Problems

The best way to overcome language barriers is to become proficient in a language you’re trying to learn. If you’re still on your way to mastering Filipino, here are some useful phrases to help you clear things up when communicating with a local starts to become a bit complicated.

Marunong ka bang mag-Ingles? “Do you know how to speak in English?”
Nakakaintindi ka ba ng Ingles? “Can you understand English?”
Hindi ko masyadong maintindihan.“I don’t quite understand.”
Pwede mong ulitin ang sinabi mo? “Can you repeat what you said?”
Bagalan mong magsalita para maintindihan ko. “Please speak slowly so I can understand.”
Paano mo sabihin ang salitang ito sa Pilipino? “How do you say this word in Filipino?”
Paano basahin ito? “How do you read this?”
Pwede mo bang isulat? “Can you write it down, please?”

A Man Smiling at a Woman at a Coffee Shop

Nakakaintindi ka ba ng Ingles? (“Can you understand English?”)

    ➜ Many people want to learn Tagalog but are hesitant thinking that it’s a difficult language to learn. Or is it? Find out by reading this article.

9. How FilipinoPod101 Can Help

So, what did you think about this guide? Did we miss anything? Don’t hesitate to let us know in the comments section below. One more thing, though! Did you know that you can learn more travel phrases in Tagalog by joining FilipinoPod101? 

That’s right! In this guide, you were able to learn basic Tagalog travel words. If you join FilipinoPod101, you’ll learn not only Filipino phrases and words to help you get by. You will also learn basic, intermediate, and advanced words and expressions, as well as grammar and pronunciation, to help you master the Filipino language. You’ll also learn the proper accent, tone, and nuances of the Filipino language.

You can always enjoy free learning resources here on our website and get tips to learn Tagalog, but if you want to get the most of your time here, consider signing up for a free lifetime account. From there, you can always upgrade to a Premium PLUS account and take advantage of exclusive learning tools and resources, such as MyTeacher. With MyTeacher and other similar exclusive features, you’ll have the opportunity to master Filipino twice as fast and twice as fun!

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How to Use Filipino Numbers for Daily Usage

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We use numbers in every aspect of our lives. We use them to tell the time, count our money, check the date, measure objects, and find out how many calories were in that last piece of cake we ate. When learning a new language, its number system is always one of the first things we study since numbers have so much impact on our daily lives. 

The great thing about Tagalog numbers is that they’re as simple as they can get. All you need to do is memorize the first nine numbers, and the rest should be as easy as 1-2-3. No pun intended! And no, that is not an exaggeration. 

Why don’t we begin so you can see what we’re talking about?

The Letters of the Alphabet and the Numbers 1-5

Learning Filipino numbers is as important as learning the Filipino alphabet.

Log in to Download Your Free Cheat Sheet - Count to One Billion in Filipino Table of Contents
  1. Filipino Numbers 1-9
  2. Filipino Numbers 10-100
  3. Filling in the Gaps
  4. Counting in the Hundreds and Thousands
  5. How to Give Your Phone Number
  6. Saying Prices
  7. Using Numbers When Shopping
  8. Learn More Than Just Tagalog Numbers with FilipinoPod101

1. Filipino Numbers 1-9 

There are two sets of numbers used in the Filipino number system. The first set includes those of Malay origin, also known as Tagalog numbers. The second set includes those of Spanish origin. Tagalog numbers are used primarily for counting and measuring. Spanish numbers, on the other hand, are used for telling the time (although they’re also used for counting money). 

It’s important to note that other Filipino dialects have their own number system apart from Spanish numbers, although the similarity in their pronunciation and spelling remains. In some Visayan dialects, for instance, dalawa (“two”) is spoken as either duha or duwa, and tatlo (“three”) is tulo. 

That said, here are the numbers from 1 to 9 in both the Tagalog and Spanish number systems.

1 – Tagalog Numbers 1-9

1isa
2dalawa
3tatlo
4apat
5lima
6anim
7pito
8walo
9siyam

2 – Spanish Numbers 1-9

1uno
2dos
3tres
4kwatro
5singko
6sais
7syete
8otso
9nuwebe

A Child Studying the Equation 1 + 1 = 2

Learning numbers in Filipino is pretty straightforward.

Note: The modern Filipino number system doesn’t have an equivalent for “zero.” It’s rarely (if ever) used in literature or in conversations. However, a long time ago, Filipinos would use a term that referred to nothingness. It’s the word kopong, which is an Austronesian word meaning “empty” or “nothing.” You’ll find a short explanation in this article.

2. Filipino Numbers 10-100

In this section, you’ll learn how to count from 10 to 100 in Filipino. 

There is a pattern used for counting from 11 to 19 in Tagalog. In English, we use “teen” for the numbers 13 to 19; in Tagalog, however, we use labi for the numbers 11 to 19. The term labi is Filipino for “remnant” or “excess,” that is, excess from ten. For instance, 11 is labing-isa in Tagalog, which means it is ten plus an excess of one.

1 – Tagalog Numbers 10-19

10sampu
11labing-isa
12labindalawa
13labintatlo
14labing-apat
15labinlima
16labing-anim
17labimpito
18labingwalo
19labinsiyam

2 – Spanish Numbers 10-19

10diyes
11onse
12dose
13trese
14katorse
15kinse
16disisais
17disisyete
18disiotso
19disinuwebe

3 – Tagalog Numbers 20-29

In our entry on intermediate Tagalog words, we mentioned the formula for counting beyond the “teen” numbers: add the suffix -pu to the end of the numbers in the tens place. The suffix -pu, by the way, is short for sampu (“ten”). Let’s see how that works.

A- Tagalog

20dalawampu
30tatlumpu
40apatnapu
50limampu
60animnapu
70pitumpu
80walumpu
90siyamnapu
100isang daan

Notice how the linkers were used in these numbers. For dalawampu (“20”), the linker ng was replaced by “m” with the suffix -pu attached right after it. The same is true for the numbers tatlumpu (“30”), limampu (“50”), pitumpu (“70”), and walumpu (“80”). For numbers ending in a consonant, the linker na was used instead.

You can check out our blog entry on Filipino word order to review how the linkers na and ng are used.

B- Spanish

20bente
30trenta
40kwarenta
50singkwenta
60sesenta
70setenta
80otsenta
90nobenta
100siyen


3. Filling in the Gaps

This time, let’s find out how to write numbers between 20 and 30, 30 and 40, and so on. The formula is rather simple. You simply write the word for the number in the tens place and attach the word for the number in the ones place after it. In this case, we will use the contraction of the linker at (“and”). Check this out:

1 – Tagalog Numbers

21dalawpu’t isa
22dalawampu’t dalawa
23dalawampu’t tatlo
24dalawampu’t apat
25dalawampu’t lima
26dalawampu’t anim
27dalawampu’t pito
28dalawampu’t walo
29dalawampu’t siyam

The same rule applies to the rest of the numbers from 30 to 90. Here are some examples:

31tatlumpu’t isa
42apatnapu’t dalawa
53limampu’t tatlo
64animnapu’t apat
75pitumpu’t lima
86walumpu’t anim
97siyamnapu’t pito
108isang daan at walo

2 – Spanish Numbers

The rule for the Spanish numbers works in the same way, except that the linker used is also in Spanish: y (“and”). Also, the use of the linker excludes the numbers from 21 to 29 and all numbers from 100 and beyond. Let’s see how it works:

21bente uno
22bente dos
23bente kwatro
28bente otso
29bente nuwebe

31trenta y uno
42kwarenta y dos
53singkwenta y tres
64sisenta y kwatro
75sitenta y singko
86otsenta y sais
97nobenta y syete
108siyento otso

Trivia: Did you know that Filipinos used to follow a different system for counting? It was way more complicated than the one we use today! This article talks about it in detail.

A Red Paperclip Connecting Silver Ones

Linkers play an important role in the Filipino number system.

4. Counting in the Hundreds and Thousands

You already had a glimpse of what it’s like to count in the hundreds in Filipino. With Tagalog numbers, this simply means attaching the word for the numbers in the ones and tens place to the number in the hundreds place. We do that with the help of the linker at (“and”). 

1 – Tagalog Numbers

Let’s take a look at how we use this linker to form larger numbers in Filipino:

101isang daan at isa
102isang daan at dalawa
109isang daan at siyam
112isang daan at labingdalawa
120isang daan at dalawampu
125isang daan at dalawampu’t lima
130isang daan at tatlumpu
137isang daan at tatlumpu’t pito
140isang daan at apatnapu
144isang daan at apatnapu’t apat
179isang daan at pitumpu’t siyam
186isang daan at walumpu’t anim
193isang daan at siyamnapu’t tatlo
200dalawang daan
300tatlong daan
400apat na daan
500limang daan
600anim na daan
700pitong daan
800walong daan
900siyam na daan

Counting in the thousands is just as easy. All you need to do is replace the word daan (“hundred”) with libo (“thousand”) and apply the rules you’ve learned.

1000isang libo
1001isang libo’t isa
1020isang libo’t dalawampu
1035isang libo’t tatlumpu’t lima
1100isang libo’t isang daan
1109isang libo’t isang daan at siyam
1120isang libo’t isang daan at dalawampu
1155isang libo’t isang daan at limampu’t lima
2000           dalawang libo
3000tatlong libo
4000apat na libo
5000limang libo
10000sampung libo

Someone Writing 1000 and 2000 with Chalk on a Blackboard

The Filipino term for “thousand” is libo.

2 – Spanish Numbers

Once again, the same formula applies when counting using Spanish numbers. Just take note that there’s a difference in when the linker is used for numbers in Spanish.

101siyento uno
102siyento dos
109siyento nuwebe
112siyento dose
120siyento bente
130siyento trenta
137siyento trenta y siyete
140siyento kwarenta
144siyento kwarenta y kwatro
193siyento nobenta y tres

And for counting in the thousands, we simply replace siyento (“hundred”) with mil (“thousand”).

1000mil
1001mil uno
1020mil bente
1035mil trenta y singko
1100mil siyen
1109mil siyento nwebe
1120mil siyento bente
1155mil siyento singkwenta y singko
2000           dos mil
3000tres mil
4000kwatro mil
5000singko mil
10000diyes mil

By now, you’ve probably realized how easy it is to write numbers in Filipino, both in the Tagalog format and the Spanish format. As long as you follow the formula and know which linker to use (and when to use it), there’s very little chance for you to make a mistake.

5. How to Give Your Phone Number

The interesting thing about numbers in Filipino is that even though Filipinos use two number systems, we always give phone numbers using the English language. In the Philippines, it would be awkward to give your phone number using Tagalog or Spanish. Here’s an example scenario:

  • Pwede ko bang mahingi ang numero mo? (“Can I have your number?”)
    Sige. Ang numero ko ay 0947 7651036. (“Sure. My number is 0947 7651036.”)

Just like in English, the number “zero” is either spoken as “zero” or as the letter “O.”


6. Saying Prices

When it comes to reading prices, Filipinos often use English. However, when shopping at the public market (or any place besides malls), people often use a mixture of Tagalog and Spanish numbers. The same is true when it comes to jeepney, bus, or taxi fares.

  • Singkwenta lang ang kilo. (“It’s fifty per kilo.”)
  • Kwarenta y singko lang lahat ang babayaran mo. (“You only have to pay forty-five pesos for everything.”)
  • Kuya, kulang ng sampu ang pamasahe mo. (“Sir, you’re ten pesos short.”)
  • Kinse pesos lang po ang isang piraso. (“It’s only fifteen pesos apiece.”)

Keep in mind that you don’t need to mention the currency all the time when saying prices or when counting money.

A Man Using a Calculator while Looking Over an Invoice Sheet

Kwarenta y singko lang lahat ang babayaran mo. (“You only have to pay forty-five pesos for everything.”)

7. Using Numbers When Shopping

As mentioned, Filipinos use a mixture of Tagalog and Spanish numbers when saying prices. Unless you’re shopping at some classy mall, you don’t have to use English at all. 

  • Kukuha ako ng dalawa nito. (“I’m taking two of these.”)
  • Bigyan mo ako ng tatlo niyan. (“Give me three of those.”)
  • Susukatin ko muna ang isang ito. (“Let me try this one in the fitting room first.”)
  • Pabili po ng limang kilong bigas. (“I’d like to buy five kilos of rice.”)
  • Pitong pares ang kailangan ko. (“I need seven pairs of these.”)


8. Learn More Than Just Tagalog Numbers with FilipinoPod101

In this guide, you learned the basics of Filipino numbers and how to use them in certain situations, such as shopping and handing out your phone number. Are there any other circumstances where you think a mastery of Tagalog numbers would come in handy? Let us know in the comments!

If you wish to further improve not only your skills in using Filipino numbers but also your Filipino grammar skills in general, FilipinoPod101 is always here for you. Here at FilipinoPod101.com, you can enjoy a wide range of free learning resources, from blog entries like this one to more advanced audio and video lessons. Create your free lifetime account to get started!

You can add to that our MyTeacher service for Premium PLUS students. This is a learning program that lets you have your own personal coach who can provide you with personalized assignments, record audio samples to help with your pronunciation, and give real-time feedback about your progress. What are you waiting for? Become a Premium PLUS FilipinoPod101 member today, and enjoy exclusive benefits!

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How To Post In Perfect Filipino on Social Media

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You’re learning to speak Filipino, and it’s going well. Your confidence is growing! So much so that you feel ready to share your experiences on social media—in Filipino.

At Learn Filipino, we make this easy for you to get it right the first time. Post like a boss with these phrases and guidelines, and get to practice your Filipino in the process.

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1. Talking about Your Restaurant Visit in Filipino

Eating out is fun, and often an experience you’d like to share. Take a pic, and start a conversation on social media in Filipino. Your friend will be amazed by your language skills…and perhaps your taste in restaurants!

Juan eats at a restaurant with his friends, posts an image of the group, and leaves this comment:

POST

Let’s break down Juan’s post.

Masarap kumain kapag kasama ang barkada!
“It’s fun to eat when together with the gang!”

1- Masarap kumain

First is an expression meaning “It’s fun to eat.”
We use this expression to say that an action is fun to do. By changing the verb, this expression can be used for other things such as traveling or shopping.

2- kapag kasama ang barkada

Then comes the phrase – “when together with the gang.”
Young adults in the Philippines usually go out to eat after work on Fridays because there’s no work the next day. They usually take pictures of the food they eat and ask the waiters to take group pictures of them inside the restaurant. Photos of food and groups of friends are some of the most common posts you will find on social media in the Philippines. Some people take home food from the restaurant as a souvenir for their family.

COMMENTS

In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

1- Mas masarap kumain kung kasama ako!

His college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “It’s more fun if I’m there!”
Use this expression when you’re being humorous, but also feel a bit left out.

2- Ang yaman ni tito! Libre mo rin ako.

His girlfriend’s nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Uncle is rich! Treat me too.”
This is another phrase that indicates you feel a bit left out, and wish you could be included.

3- So hindi masarap kumain sa bahay?

His girlfriend, Ana, uses an expression meaning – “So it’s not fun to eat at home?”
Use this expression if you’re perhaps feeling a bit insulted that the poster eats out, as opposed to at home, but it could be meant humorously too.

4- Sa susunod sama rin kami!

His high school friend, Liza, uses an expression meaning – “Next time, we’ll join too!”
Use this expression when you are feeling optimistic that you will be part of the party next time.

VOCABULARY

Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • barkada: “gang, group of friends”
  • kasama: “with, including”
  • tito: “uncle”
  • ilibre: “to be treated”
  • kumain: “eat”
  • bahay: “house”
  • sumama: “to join”
  • susunod: “next”
  • So, let’s practice a bit. If a friend posted something about having dinner with friends, which phrase would you use?

    Now go visit a Filipino restaurant, and wow the staff with your language skills!

    2. Post about Your Mall Visit in Filipino

    Another super topic for social media is shopping—everybody does it, most everybody loves it, and your friends on social media are probably curious about your shopping sprees! Share these Filipino phrases in posts when you visit a mall.

    Ana shop with her sister at the mall, posts an image of them in the shop, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Maganda ba? Paki-comment.
    “Is it beautiful? Please comment.”

    1- Maganda ba?

    First is an expression meaning “Is it beautiful?”
    We ask this question when we want to know if something – clothes, movies, songs, etc, is good or beautiful. Filipinos often ask their friends for advice and post selfies with the items they’ve just bought on their social media sites.

    2- Paki-comment.

    Then comes the phrase – “Please comment”.
    Filipinos often borrow English words and expressions to use them in the context of Filipino grammar. You can find a lot of English words combined with Filipino words on social media.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Ang ganda! Pang-ootd

    Her neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “Nice O.O.T.D. (Outfit Of The Day)!”
    Use this expression when you feel appreciative of the garment shown in the poster’s photo.

    2- Grabe! Ikaw na tita ang maganda.

    Her nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Fine! You’re the pretty one, aunt.”
    Use this expression if you want to compliment the poster on her looks. Careful not to insult the sister, though!

    3- Alin? Yung damit o ikaw? Hehehe

    Her high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “Which one? The dress or you? Hahaha”
    Use this expression if you’re feeling humorous and want to tease the poster.

    4- Ganda talaga!

    Her boyfriend, Juan, uses an expression meaning – “Really nice!”
    Use this phrase to express appreciation.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • maganda: “beautiful”
  • pang: “for”
  • ikaw na: “you’re the one “
  • alin: “which”
  • talaga: “really”
  • grabe: “super, over extreme, severe”
  • paki: “please”
  • tita: “aunt”
  • So, if a friend posted something about going shopping, which phrase would you use?

    3. Talking about a Sport Day in Filipino

    Sports events, whether you’re the spectator or the sports person, offer fantastic opportunity for great social media posts. Learn some handy phrases and vocabulary to start a sport-on-the-beach conversation in Filipino.

    Juan plays with his friends at the beach, posts an image of himself on the beach, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Ako dapat ang representative natin sa Olympics!
    “I should be our representative for the Olympics!”

    1- Ako dapat

    First is an expression meaning “I should.”
    This expression is used to suggest that we should be the person to perform an action. Filipinos are not shy on social media and often brag about themselves or volunteer themselves to do something challenging. For example, if someone were to post that they lost in a competition, many of their friends would comment that they should have been in the competition instead. However, most of these comments are not taken seriously and considered to be jokes.

    2- ang representative natin sa Olympics

    Then comes the phrase – “be our representative in the Olympics.”
    The Olympics is a very popular event in the Philippines, and many Filipinos root for the country winning its first gold medal. It won one gold medal for junior archery in the 2014 Nanjing Summer Olympics. Filipino athletes have earned a total of 102 medals for the summer games but has yet to receive gold.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Weh? Di nga?

    His nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Oh? Really?”
    Use this expression to challenge the poster’s comment.

    2- Yan pala ang trip mo pre.

    His college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “So that’s what you’re into, bro.”
    Use this expression when you are feeling frivolous, and just to be part of the conversation.

    3- Kapal!

    His high school friend, Liza, uses an expression meaning – “Thick-skinned!”
    Use this expression when you want to give an opinion about the poster’s attitude.

    4- Pogi!

    His girlfriend, Ana, uses an expression meaning – “Handsome!”
    Use this expression to compliment the poster on their good looks.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • ako: “I”
  • natin: “our”
  • pre: “bro / brother (casual reference of a male speaker to his male friend)”
  • kapal: “thick, thick-skinned (used to describe the action of someone shamelessly promoting or bragging about himself/herself)”
  • pogi: “handsome”
  • di nga: “really? “
  • weh: “oh (used to express doubt)”
  • dapat: “should”
  • Which phrase would you use if a friend posted something about sports?

    But sport is not the only thing you can play! Play some music, and share it on social media.

    4. Share a Song on Social Media in Filipino

    Music is the language of the soul, they say. So, don’t hold back—share what touches your soul with your friends!

    Ana shares a song she just heard at a party, posts an image of the artist, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Fav song ko na to!
    “This is now my favorite song!”

    1- fav song ko na

    First is an expression meaning “now my favorite song.”
    This expression can be used to talk about your favorite things simply by changing the noun.

    2- to

    Then comes the phrase – “this.”
    Filipinos often share their emotions on social media by posting songs that reflect their moods. Aside from selfies or group photos, sharing songs and videos are among the top posts you’ll find on Philippine social media. Some Filipinos like making their own videos on YouTube and adding their favorite songs to the background. Others will make music videos with their partner’s pictures, sometimes even adding their own quotes to the video, as a symbol of their love.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Gawin nating theme song.

    Her boyfriend, Juan, uses an expression meaning – “Let’s make this our theme song.”
    Use this expression when you’re feeling romantic and wish to give special meaning to the song.

    2- Hindi ako maka-relate.

    Her nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “I can’t relate.”
    Use this expression when you want to share your personal, negative opinion about the song.

    3- Ang daming feelings!

    Her high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “The feels!”
    Use this expression to indicate that you like the song, and that it touches you.

    4- Ang ganda ng kanta!

    Her neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “The song is beautiful!”
    Use this expression when you wish to compliment the song.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • fav: “favorite”
  • gawin: “to make”
  • maka: “to (added before a verb to express the ability to perform that verb)”
  • dami: “many”
  • kanta: “song”
  • hindi: “not, no”
  • na: “already”
  • to (ito): “this”
  • Which song would you share? And what would you say to a friend who posted something about sharing music or videos?

    Now you know how to start a conversation about a song or a video on social media!

    5. Filipino Social Media Comments about a Concert

    Still on the theme of music—visiting live concerts and shows just have to be shared with your friends. Here are some handy phrases and vocab to wow your followers in Filipino!

    Juan goes to a concert, posts an image of the crowd, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Sobrang saya ng concert!
    “The concert was super fun!”

    1- sobrang saya

    First is an expression meaning “super fun.”
    We use this expression to describe something or someone as being very happy or great fun.

    2- ng concert

    Then comes the phrase – “the concert.”
    Concerts are popular in the Philippines. Many live bands play in restaurants at night, especially on Fridays and weekends, catering to young adults that are off from work. Here, customers can request the songs they want the band to play. They can also ask to sing or play together with the band. These live performances usually end late, some even continuing on until 1 or 2 AM.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Ayos!

    His college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “That’s good!”
    Use this expression to show that you approve of the post.

    2- Yun oh!

    His high school friend, Liza, uses an expression meaning – “There it is!”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling optimistic.

    3- Mabuti at nag-enjoy kayo.

    His supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Great, you enjoyed it.”
    Use this expression to just comment and be part of the conversation in a benevolent, friendly way.

    4- Naks naman. Inggit much.

    His girlfriend’s nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “How great. I envy you a lot.”
    Use this expression when you feel a bit jealous of the poster and his experience, but not in a nasty way.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • sobra: “super, too much”
  • ayos: “good, excellent, wonderful, fantastic”
  • yun oh!: “there it is! (used to express excitement about something or someone; used to emphasize something or someone)”
  • mabuti: “good”
  • kayo: “you (plural)”
  • naks: “good, great”
  • inggit: “envy, jealous”
  • saya: “fun, happy”
  • If a friend posted something about a concert , which phrase would you use?

    6. Talking about an Unfortunate Accident in Filipino

    Oh dear. You broke something by accident. Use these Filipino phrases to start a thread on social media. Or maybe just to let your friends know why you are not contacting them!

    Ana accidentally breaks her mobile phone, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Nasira ang phone ko!
    “My phone broke!”

    1- Nasira

    First is an expression meaning “broke.”
    We use this word to talk about things that are broken. For example, you can use it in reference to electronics, furniture, clothing, accessories, household items, etc.

    2- ang phone ko

    Then comes the phrase – “my phone.”
    Some words used on Filipino social media are borrowed from the English language, especially terms related to technology and the internet.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Naku! Anong nangyari?

    Her supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Oh my! What happened?”
    Use this question to show your surprise and want to know the details of the accident.

    2- Nandito lang kami kung kailangan mo ng tulong.

    Her neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “We’re here if you need help.”
    Use this expression if you feel helpful.

    3- Sayang!

    Her nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “What a waste! (too bad)”
    Use this expression to comment with your opinion, and it’s also a way of expressing sympathy.

    4- Bakit nasira?

    Her boyfriend, Juan, uses an expression meaning – “Why did it break?”
    Ask this question if you would like more details about the incident, which is a nice way to keep the conversation going.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • nasira: “broke”
  • nangyari: “happened”
  • nandito: “here”
  • tulong: “help”
  • kailanganin: “to need”
  • sayang: “what a waste”
  • bakit: “why”
  • ano: “what”
  • If a friend posted something about having broken something by accident, which phrase would you use?

    So, now you know how to describe an accident in Filipino. Well done!

    7. Chat about Your Boredom on Social Media in Filipino

    Sometimes, we’re just bored with how life goes. And to alleviate the boredom, we write about it on social media. Add some excitement to your posts by addressing your friends and followers in Filipino!

    Juan gets bored at home, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Walang magawa sa bahay…
    “Nothing to do at home….”

    1- walang magawa

    First is an expression meaning “nothing to do.”
    This expression indicates that the speaker is bored with his or her current situation and cannot do anything about it.

    2- sa bahay

    Then comes the phrase – “at home”.
    During hot seasons, most Filipinos stay at home to avoid the heat. Many tend to take afternoon naps. Children are also ordered to take afternoon naps during summer vacation. However, some people go out to the malls to cool themselves off and ease their boredom.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Sinabi mo pa!

    His college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “You said it!”
    Use this expression to indicate that you’re feeling the same as the poster.

    2- Matulog ka na lang.

    His girlfriend, Ana, uses an expression meaning – “Just sleep.”
    Use this expression to give advice.

    3- Ako rin!

    His high school friend, Liza, uses an expression meaning – “Me too!”
    This is another expression that shows you feel the same as the poster.

    4- Buti ka pa!

    His girlfriend’s high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “Good for you! (envious)”
    Use this expression to be funny.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • wala: “nothing”
  • bahay: “home, house”
  • sinabi: “to say”
  • rin: “too”
  • matulog: “to sleep”
  • buti: “good”
  • lang: “only”
  • sa: “at”
  • If a friend posted something about being bored, which phrase would you use?

    Still bored? Share another feeling and see if you can start a conversation!

    8. Exhausted? Share It on Social Media in Filipino

    Sitting in public transport after work, feeling like chatting online? Well, converse in Filipino about how you feel, and let your friends join in!

    Ana feels exhausted after a long day at work, posts an image of herself looking tired, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Pagod! Grabe ang araw na to!
    “Tired! This day is just too much!”

    1- pagod

    First is an expression meaning “tired.”
    We use this word to express that we are tired or exhausted from doing something.

    2- grabe ang araw na to

    Then comes the phrase – “this day is too much.”
    We use this phrase when we feel especially tired compared to other days. Filipinos often say this when they’re exhausted from working overtime or getting stuck in traffic on the way home.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Galing sa work?

    Her high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “From work?”
    Ask this question if you want to know more details about the post.

    2- Pahinga ka na mahal.

    Her boyfriend, Juan, uses an expression meaning – “Rest already, dear.”
    Use this expression to show that you care, and want to advise your beloved to rest.

    3- Good job ngayong araw.

    Her supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Good job today.”
    This is a compliment from the supervisor, which means he was pleased with her work.

    4- Gusto mo ng masahe tita?

    Her nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Do you want a massage, aunt?”
    Use this expression to make a suggestion, indicating that you want to be helpful.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • grabe: “too much”
  • araw: “day”
  • magpahinga: “to rest/to relax”
  • pagod: “tired”
  • gusto: “to like/ to want”
  • masahe: “massage”
  • galing: “from”
  • ngayon: “now, today”
  • If a friend posted something about being exhausted, which phrase would you use?

    Now you know how to say you’re exhausted in Filipino! Well done.

    9. Talking about an Injury in Filipino

    So life happens, and you manage to hurt yourself during a soccer game. Very Tweet-worthy! Here’s how to do it in Filipino.

    Juan suffers an injury, posts an image of himself in pain, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Napilayan ako kanina. Ang sakit!
    “I sprained myself. It’s painful!”

    1- napilayan ako kanina

    First is an expression meaning “I sprained myself.”
    We use this expression to say that we hurt ourselves or sprained some part of our body.

    2- ang sakit

    Then comes the phrase – “it’s painful/ it hurts.”
    Filipino men typically get injured after playing basketball with their friends since basketball is one of the most popular sports in the country and almost all the men play it. Companies even encourage their employees to play basketball with their coworkers as a way of encouraging work and life balance.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Mag-ingat ka Juan. Kaya mo yan.

    His supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Take care, Juan. You can do it.”
    Use this expression to show your concern, and offer support.

    2- Ingat sa susunod.

    His neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “Be careful next time.”
    Use this expression to offer advice that also shows concern for the poster’s wellbeing.

    3- Huwag kang mag-alala bukas lang magaling ka na.

    His high school friend, Liza, uses an expression meaning – “Don’t worry. Tomorrow you’ll be okay.”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling optimistic that the injury is not too bad.

    4- Wala yan! Takbo pa!

    His girlfriend’s nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “That’s nothing! Come on, run!”
    Use this expression if you want to lift the poster’s spirit by making a bit of fun with him.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • kanina: “earlier, a little while ago”
  • pagaling: “to get well”
  • sa: “at”
  • huwag: “do not”
  • kaya: “able, can”
  • sakit: “painful”
  • tumakbo: “to run”
  • wala yan: “that’s nothing”
  • If a friend posted something about being injured, which phrase would you use?

    We love to share our fortunes and misfortunes; somehow that makes us feel connected to others.

    10. Starting a Conversation Feeling Disappointed in Filipino

    Sometimes things don’t go the way we planned. Share your disappointment about this with your friends!

    Ana feels disappointed about today’s weather, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Walang tigil ang ulan at nasaan ka araw?
    “The rain isn’t stopping, and where is the sun?”

    1- walang tigil ang ulan

    First is an expression meaning “the rain isn’t stopping.”
    When there is heavy rain or it seems like the rain won’t stop soon, we normally use this phrase.

    2- at nasaan ka araw

    Then comes the phrase – “and where is the sun?.”
    This phrase is from a popular Filipino song and is well-known by all generations. Filipinos have a habit of quoting relevant song lyrics when they post on social media websites. They also have a saying that sometimes the rain is caused by someone’s bad singing.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Itulog mo na lang yan.

    Her high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “Just sleep it off.”
    Use this expression to offer advice.

    2- Sisikat din ang araw.

    Her supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “The sun will shine too.”
    Use this expression to be supportive and positive.

    3- Kumanta ka kasi tita.

    Her nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “It’s because you sang, aunt.”
    Use this expression to make fun of the poster in a friendly, teasing way.

    4- Huwag kang mag-alala lilipas din yan.

    Her neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “Don’t worry, it’ll pass.”
    Use this expression if you want to remind the poster not to care too much.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • tumigil: “to stop”
  • ulan: “rain”
  • nasaan: “where”
  • itulog: “sleep it off”
  • sumikat: “to shine, to rise”
  • kumanta: “to sing”
  • kasi: “because”
  • lumipas: “to pass”
  • How would you comment in Filipino when a friend is disappointed?

    Not all posts need to be about a negative feeling, though!

    11. Talking about Your Relationship Status in Filipino

    Don’t just change your relationship status in Settings, talk about it!

    Juan changes his status to “In a relationship”, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Sa wakas! Sinagot na niya ‘ko!
    “Finally! She said yes!”

    1- sa wakas

    First is an expression meaning “finally.”
    This phrase is used when a long-awaited event finally materializes.

    2- sinagot na niya ‘ko

    Then comes the phrase – “He/She answered me already.”
    Filipino men normally court and confess to women. Women can also confess to men, but normally it’s the other way around. A traditional way of courting is by serenading a woman. However, these days some couples end up together through messaging on social media sites or sending text messages.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Swerte mo pare! Inuman mamaya!

    His college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “Man, you’re lucky! Drinks later!”
    Use this expression if you’re feeling appreciative of the poster’s new status, and want to celebrate it.

    2- Magandang balita! Congrats sa inyong dalawa!

    His supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Good news! Congratulations to you two.”
    Use this expression to congratulate the couple in a more traditional way.

    3- OMG! Super bagay kayong dalawa!

    His high school friend, Liza, uses an expression meaning – “Oh my God! You suit each other!”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling enthusiastic and optimistic about the relationship match.

    4- Dapat ilibre mo kami tito!

    His girlfriend’s nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Uncle, you should treat us!”
    Use this expression to show you want to celebrate the event.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • wakas: “end, final”
  • suwerte, swerte: “lucky”
  • inuman: “drink, drinking party”
  • mamaya: “later”
  • balita: “news”
  • dalawa: “two”
  • manlibre: “to treat someone”
  • sinagot: “to answer, to accept the person as a partner or lover”
  • What would you say in Filipino when a friend changes their relationship status?

    Being in a good relationship with someone special is good news – don’t be shy to spread it!

    12. Post about Getting Married in Filipino

    Wow, so things got serious quickly, and you’re getting married. Congratulations! Or, your friend is getting married, so talk about this in Filipino.

    Ana is getting married today, so she eaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Hindi ako makapaniwala! Kasal ko na ngayon!
    “I can’t believe it! It’s my wedding day!”

    1- hindi ako makapaniwala

    First is an expression meaning “I can’t believe it.”
    We say this when something amazing or unbelievable has happened.

    2- kasal ko na ngayon

    Then comes the phrase – “It’s my wedding today.”
    Filipino weddings are almost the same as Western weddings. The bride normally wears a white gown and the groom a suit. Weddings can take place in church, at the beach, at the park, or anywhere the couple wishes to conduct their marriage ceremony.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Akin ang bouquet ha?

    Her high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “The bouquet is mine, okay?”
    Use this expression if you feel humorous. It is the tradition at many weddings for the bride to throw her bouquet to specifically the unmarried female guests. The one who catches it is believed to be the next bride.

    2- Ako ang pinakamaswerteng lalaki sa mundo ngayon!

    Her husband, Juan, uses an expression meaning – “I’m the luckiest man in the world today!”
    Use this expression to indicate your pride and happiness to be the groom of the poster.

    3- Pagkahaba-haba man ng prusisyon, sa simbahan din ang tuloy!

    Her supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “(proverb) No matter how long the procession is, it always ends up in a church!”
    This is an old proverb often used to refer to couples getting married.

    4- Kayo na talaga ang para sa isa’t-isa!

    Her college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “You’re really meant to be with each other!”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling positive about the match.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • kasal: “wedding”
  • pinakamaswerte: “luckiest”
  • akin: “mine”
  • pagkahaba-haba: “very long”
  • simbahan: “church”
  • isa’t-isa: “each other”
  • prusisyon: “procession”
  • tumuloy: “to continue”
  • How would you respond in Filipino to a friend’s post about getting married?

    For the next topic, fast forward about a year into the future after the marriage…

    13. Announcing Big News in Filipino

    Wow, huge stuff is happening in your life! Announce it in Filipino.

    Juan finds out he and his wife are going to have a baby, posts an image of him and Ana together, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Magiging tatay na ako!
    “I’m going to be a father!”

    1- magiging

    First is an expression meaning “will become” or “going to be”
    This is used to express the future state or of something becoming.

    2- tatay na ako

    Then comes the phrase – “to be a father”
    Filipino couples invite their closest friends to be the godmother or godfather of their babies. Usually, a child has more than one godparent, and typically there should be an equal number of male and female godparents. The godparents’ duties are mostly to give presents to the child on their birthdays and on Christmas Day.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Napakagandang balita! Congrats!

    His neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “Very good news! Congratulations!”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling positive about the news, and wish the new parents well.

    2- Siguradong magiging mabuting tatay ka!

    His high school friend, Liza, uses an expression meaning – “You sure are going to be a great dad!”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling optimistic about the poster’s fathering potential.

    3- Congrats sa inyong dalawa. Alagaan mo nang mabuti ang pamilya mo.

    His supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Congratulations to the both of you. Take good care of your family.”
    This is a traditional congratulatory phrase when a couple announce a pregnancy.

    4- Sana hindi mo kamukha tito.

    His nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “I hope the baby doesn’t look like you, uncle.”
    Use this expression when you are in a humorous mood and want to tease the father a bit.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • tatay: “father, dad”
  • napakaganda: “very beautiful”
  • sigurado: “sure”
  • maging: “to become”
  • maligayang bati: “congratulations”
  • alagaan: “to take care”
  • kamukha: “to look like, to resemble”
  • sana hindi: “I hope not”
  • Which phrase would you choose when a friend announces their pregnancy on social media?

    So, talking about a pregnancy will get you a lot of traction on social media. But wait till you see the responses to babies!

    14. Posting Filipino Comments about Your Baby

    Your bundle of joy is here, and you cannot keep quiet about it! Share your thoughts in Filipino.

    Ana plays with her baby, posts an image of the cherub, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Ang baby namin! Sino ang kamukha?
    “Our baby! Who does she look like?”

    1- ang baby namin

    First is an expression meaning “our baby.”
    Filipinos normally use the English word “baby” to refer to their newborns or young children.

    2- sino ang kamukha?

    Then comes the phrase – “who does he/she look like?.”
    When a child is born in the Philippines, friends and family usually debate over who the baby looks like. If the baby is cute, nearly everyone claims that the child takes after them.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Cuteness overload! Siyempre kamukha ni Mommy!

    Her high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “Very cute! Of course she looks like her mother!”
    Use this expression to indicate that you side with the mother in terms of the baby’s looks.

    2- Hindi na kailangang tanungin! Kamukha ko!

    Her husband, Juan, uses an expression meaning – “No need to ask! She looks like me!”
    Use this expression to indicate that you feel you are the parent who bestowed good looks on the child.

    3- Pare suko ka na! Cute yung bata eh.

    Her college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “Man, give up already! The baby is cute.”
    Use this expression to show your appreciation of the baby’s adorable appearance.

    4- Nakakawala ng pagod ang ngiti at tawa niya!

    Her neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “Her smile and laughter relieves me of stress!”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling warmhearted.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • sino: “who”
  • siyempre: “of course”
  • tanungin: “to ask”
  • pare: “man, bro (used by a male speaker to call his male friend)”
  • nakakawala: “gets rid of”
  • pagod: “stress, tiredness”
  • ngiti: “smile”
  • tawa: “laugh”
  • If your friend is the mother or father, which phrase would you use on social media?

    Congratulations, you know the basics of chatting about a baby in Filipino! But we’re not done with families yet…

    15. Filipino Comments about a Family Reunion

    Family reunions – some you love, some you hate. Share about it on your feed.

    Juan goes to a family gathering, posts an image of the group, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Kumpleto ang pamilya!
    “The family is complete!”

    1- kumpleto ang

    First is an expression meaning “complete.”
    This is normally used as a caption for family group pictures during family reunions.

    2- pamilya

    Then comes the phrase – “family.”
    Many Filipino families have a tradition of throwing a family reunion during Christmas or New Year. Because most Filipino families are large, distant relatives come to town to visit their family members during these reunions. Many of the activities include singing karaoke, lighting fireworks, and eating and drinking.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Hindi! Wala yung aso tito!

    His nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “No! The dog isn’t there, uncle!”
    Use this expression when you are feeling humorous.

    2- Masaya kasama ang buong pamilya!

    His wife, Ana, uses an expression meaning – “It’s fun being with the whole family!”
    Use this expression to indicate your appreciation of the gathering.

    3- Ang ganda ng pamilya ninyo!

    His neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “Your family is beautiful!”
    This phrase compliments the good looks of the family members.

    4- Dapat talaga nagkikita nang madalas ang buong pamilya.

    His supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Families should really get together often.”
    Use this expression to share a positive opinion about family get-togethers.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • masaya kasama: “happy to be with, good to be with”
  • kumpleto: “complete”
  • aso: “dog”
  • hindi: “no”
  • magkita: “to meet”
  • madalas: “often”
  • buo: “whole”
  • talaga: “really”
  • Which phrase is your favorite to comment on a friend’s photo about a family reunion?

    16. Post about Your Travel Plans in Filipino

    So, the family are going on holiday. Do you know how to post and leave comments in Filipino about being at the airport, waiting for a flight?

    Ana waits at the airport for her flight, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Excited na ako! Sana walang maging problema!
    “I’m excited! I hope there won’t be any problem!”

    1- excited ako

    First is an expression meaning “I’m excited”.
    Filipinos borrow the English word “excited” because there is no equivalent Filipino word that expresses this emotion.

    2- sana walang maging problema

    Then comes the phrase – “hope there won’t be any problem.”
    Since the Philippines is composed of around 7,000 islands, the only way to travel around the country is by plane. So when someone goes on a trip, many of their friends and relatives will wish and pray for their safety.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Enjoyin mo yan to the max!

    Her high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “Enjoy it to the max!”
    Use this expression to wish the poster full enjoyment of the holiday.

    2- Tita pasalubong ko ha. Salamat po!

    Her nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Aunt, my souvenir, okay. Thank you!”
    Use this expression to indicate you’re expecting a gift when they’re back.

    3- Ingat sa biyahe.

    Her supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Have a safe trip.”
    This is an old-fashioned, traditional way of wishing someone a good trip.

    4- Dapat sinama ninyo ako!

    Her college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “You should’ve taken me with you!”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling frivolous, and wish you were part of the expedition.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • ty: “thank you”
  • problema: “problem”
  • pasalubong: “souvenir”
  • ha: “okay”
  • mag-ingat: “to take care or caution”
  • biyahe: “trip”
  • sinama: “to be included, taken”
  • enjoyin: “to enjoy something”
  • Choose and memorize your best airport phrase in Filipino!

    17. Posting about an Interesting Find in Filipino

    So maybe you’re strolling around at a local market, and find something interesting. Here are some handy Filipino phrases!

    Juan finds an unusual item at a local market, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Astig! Meron palang ganito!
    “Epic! Didn’t know there was something like this!”

    1- astig

    First is an expression meaning “epic.”
    This word is commonly used to express a person’s amazement about something or someone.

    2- meron palang ganito

    Then comes the phrase – “I didn’t know there was something like this”.
    When someone finds something peculiar, they say this phrase to express that it’s the first time they’ve seen something like it. Filipinos love to share the things they find with their friends on social media sites.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Lupit! Para saan yan?

    His college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “Wow! What’s that for?”
    Use this expression to show you are impressed and would like to know more about the object.

    2- Hindi naman astig. Walang kwenta.

    His nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Not cool. Worthless.”
    Use this expression when you don’t have a high opinion of the find.

    3- Siguradong magugustuhan din iyan ng pamilya mo.

    His high school friend, Liza, uses an expression meaning – “Your family will also surely like that.”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling optimistic the find will be worth something to the family.

    4- Minsan mas maganda pa talagang mamili sa palengke.

    His supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Sometimes it’s (really) nicer to shop at local stores.”
    Use this to express a personal opinion about shopping, if you’re feeling positive about the find.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • pala: “apparently “
  • lupit: “extreme, super, severe, unbelievable”
  • kwenta: “worth”
  • sigurado: “surely”
  • mamili: “to shop”
  • lokal: “local”
  • pamilihan: “store, market”
  • mas maganda: “better”
  • Which phrase would you use to comment on a friend’s interesting find?

    Perhaps you will even learn the identity of your find! Or perhaps you’re on holiday, and visiting interesting places…

    18. Post about a Sightseeing Trip in Filipino

    Let your friends know what you’re up to in Filipino, especially when visiting a remarkable place! Don’t forget the photo.

    Ana visits a famous landmark, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    The best ang lugar na ito!
    “This place is the best!”

    1- da best

    First is an expression meaning “the best.”
    This expression is borrowed from English; however, the spelling for “the” is changed. This describes something or someone as being number one or the best at something.

    2- ang lugar na ito

    Then comes the phrase – “this place is.”
    When Filipinos go on vacation, the top two things they do are go shopping and take pictures for their social media sites.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Mabuti at nagustuhan mo mahal.

    Her husband, Juan, uses an expression meaning – “Glad that you liked it dear.”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling determined.

    2- The best din yung kumuha ng litrato.

    Her high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “The person who took the picture is also the best.”
    Use this expression to be appreciative of the poster.

    3- Bakit ka nandyan tita? Anong meron?

    Her nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Why are you there, aunt? What’s up?”
    Use this expression if you’re curious and want to know more about the poster’s whereabouts.

    4- Antayin ninyo! Pupuntahan ko rin iyan!

    Her college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “Just wait! I will go there too!”
    Use this expression to show you wish to also visit the place.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • da best: “the best”
  • lugar: “place”
  • kumuha: “to take”
  • anong meron: “what’s up”
  • antayin: “to wait”
  • litrato: “picture”
  • nandiyan: “there”
  • pupuntahan: “to go”
  • Which phrase would you prefer when a friend posts about a famous landmark?

    Share your special places with the world. Or simply post about your relaxing experiences.

    19. Post about Relaxing Somewhere in Filipino

    So you’re doing nothing yet you enjoy that too? Tell your social media friends about it in Filipino!

    Juan relaxes at a beautiful place, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Pahinga din pag may time
    “Relax when you have the time.”

    1- magpahinga din

    First is an expression meaning “relax”.
    Filipinos love to rest. There is a tradition of taking an afternoon nap whenever someone has the time. Children, especially, are expected to take an afternoon nap.

    2- pag may time

    Then comes the phrase – “when you have the time.”
    This expression is commonly used on social media by yuppies or young professionals to express that a person should do something if they have extra free time.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Tama! Mahalagang alagaan ang kalusugan.

    His supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Right! It’s important to take care of your health”.
    Use this expression to be old fashioned.

    2- Iba talaga kapag mayaman!

    His college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “It’s really different when you’re rich!”
    Use this expression to share the personal opinion that only the rich can relax well.

    3- Naks naman ang daming time ni tito! Pahingi ako.

    His nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Wow! Uncle has a lot of time! Give me some.”
    Use this expression when you’re envious that the poster has the time to relax.

    4- Mabuti iyan para sa inyong mag-asawa.

    His neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “That’s good for the two of you.”
    Use this expression when you’re happy that the poster has the opportunity to rest.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • magpahinga: “to relax”
  • din: “too”
  • pag: “when”
  • tama: “right, correct”
  • mahalaga: “important”
  • kalusugan: “health”
  • iba: “different”
  • mayaman: “rich”
  • Which phrase would you use to comment on a friend’s feed?

    The break was great, but now it’s time to return home.

    20. What to Say in Filipino When You’re Home Again

    And you’re back! What will you share with friends and followers?

    Ana returns home after a vacation, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Nandito na kami!
    “We’re here!”

    1- nandito na

    First is an expression meaning “are here.”
    This expression is very useful, especially when you want to inform your friends that you have arrived at home or at your meeting place.

    2- kami

    Then comes the phrase – “we.”
    Filipinos usually inform their friends and loved ones whenever they’re going away on a trip or when they have come back from one since everyone is expecting to hear stories about their adventure.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Maligayang pagdating!

    Her neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “Welcome back!”
    This is the traditional welcoming when people return from a trip.

    2- Salamat sa Diyos at nakabalik kayo nang maayos.

    Her supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Thank God you came back safely.”
    Use this expression to indicate your happiness about the poster’s safe return.

    3- Kailan kayo bumalik? Balitaan mo ako!

    Her high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “When did you come back? Update me!”
    The question indicates that you wish to know more details, and want the conversation to go on.

    4- Asan na ang pasalubong ko?

    Her nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Where’s my souvenir?”
    Use this expression to be funny.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • nandito na: “already here”
  • pagdating: “arrival”
  • salamat: “thanks”
  • bumalik: “to return”
  • maayos: “well”
  • kailan: “when”
  • balitaan: “to inform, to tell”
  • How would you welcome a friend back from a trip?

    What do you post on social media during a public commemoration day such as Independence Day?

    21. It’s Time to Celebrate in Filipino

    It’s an historic day and you wish to post something about it on social media. What would you say?

    Juan watches Independence Day fireworks show, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Maligayang araw ng kalayaan!
    “Happy Independence Day!”

    1- maligayang

    First is an expression meaning “happy.”
    This phrase is used to greet people on the Philippine Independence Day on June 12. The Philippine flag is raised simultaneously at several locations in the country.

    2- araw ng kalayaan

    Then comes the phrase – “Independence Day.”
    During Independence Day, most Filipinos put up a flag at their house, children usually wave flags around, and most stores give them away to their customers. Because Independence Day is a non-working holiday in the Philippines, some families go to Rizal Park in Manila to see the Independence Day parade and ceremony.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Ganoon din sa iyo.

    His college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “Same to you.”
    Use this expression to return the poster’s wish.

    2- Talaga bang malaya na tayo?

    His nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Are we truly free?”
    This is a philosophical question that could indicate you’re not feeling optimistic about your freedom.

    3- Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!

    His supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Hooray for the Philippines!”
    This is a traditional exclamation on Independence Day.

    4- Cheers! Para sa mga susunod pang taon!

    His high school friend, Liza, uses an expression meaning – “Cheers! For the next years!”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling optimistic and enthusiastic.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • kalayaan: “independence, freedom”
  • malaya: “free”
  • tayo: “we”
  • mabuhay: “to live”
  • Pilipinas: “Philippines”
  • ng: “of”
  • ang: “the”
  • taon: “year”
  • If a friend posted something about a holiday, which phrase would you use?

    Independence Day and other public commemoration days are not the only special ones to remember!

    22. Posting about a Birthday on Social Media in Filipino

    Your friend or you are celebrating your birthday in an unexpected way. Be sure to share this on social media!

    Ana goes to her birthday party, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Maraming salamat sa lahat ng bumati sa akin ngayong birthday ko!
    “Many thanks to all the people who greeted me today on my birthday!”

    1- maraming salamat sa lahat ng

    First is an expression meaning “many thanks to all who.”
    Most Filipinos put their birthday information in public view on their social media websites so all of their friends can send them greetings on their birthdays.

    2- bumati sa akin ngayong birthday ko

    Then comes the phrase – “greeted me today on my birthday.”
    Most Filipinos celebrate their birthdays. Children invite all their friends and relatives to their birthday party either at home, at school, or at restaurants. Adults usually celebrate their birthday with their friends and loved ones. Friends and relatives are supposed to bring a present when they are invited to a birthday party.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Walang anuman.

    Her college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “You’re welcome.”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling frivolous.

    2- Tumanda ka na ng isang taon ngayong araw tita!

    Her nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “You’re one year older today aunt!”
    Use this expression to make conversation in a humorous way, teasing the poster a bit about her age.

    3- Maligayang kaarawan!

    Her supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Happy Birthday!”
    This is the traditional birthday wish.

    4- HBD! Masaya ako para sayo.

    Her neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “Happy Birthday! I’m happy for you.”
    A variation on the traditional birthday wish that also indicate your happiness for the poster.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • lahat: “all”
  • bumati: “to greet”
  • walang anuman: “you’re welcome”
  • tumanda: “to get older”
  • isang taon: “one year”
  • maligayang kaarawan: “happy birthday”
  • HBD: “Happy Birthday”
  • para sayo: “for you”
  • If a friend posted something about birthday greetings, which phrase would you use?

    23. Talking about New Year on Social Media in Filipino

    Impress your friends with your Filipino New Year’s wishes this year. Learn the phrases easily!

    Juan celebrates the New Year, posts an image of the festivities, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Maligayang bagong taon!
    “Happy New Year!”

    1- maligayang

    First is an expression meaning “happy”.
    This expression is used to greet everyone during the new year in the Philippines. People usually say this to those they meet during the last week of December to the first week of January.

    2- bagong taon

    Then comes the phrase – “New Year.”
    New Year’s celebrations in the Philippines are very lively. People normally light up fireworks, sing karaoke, eat a variety of foods, and play loud music. Neighborhoods are filled with loud music and noise from New Year’s Eve until the end of January 1st. Filipinos do a countdown and have a tradition of jumping at exactly 0:00 in the belief that they will grow taller if they do so.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Manigong bagong taon sa iyo at sa iyong pamilya.

    His supervisor, Bong, uses an expression meaning – “Happy New Year to you and to your family.”
    This is a traditional well-wish for New Year.

    2- Yehey! Bagong taon! Tara tagay tayo!

    His college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “Hooray! New Year! Let’s cheers!”
    Use this expression to show you are feeling frivolous and enthusiastic about the New Year.

    3- Sana maging mabuti ang bagong taon na ito!

    His high school friend, Liza, uses an expression meaning – “Let’s hope this year will be a good year!”
    Use this expression to share your hope for a good year ahead.

    4- Paalam sa nakaraang taon! Hello sa bagong taon!

    His wife, Ana, uses an expression meaning – “Goodbye to last year! Hello to the New Year!”
    Use these phrases to indicate you let the past go, and greet the future optimistically.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • bago: “new”
  • manigong: “prosperous”
  • pamilya: “family”
  • yehey: “hooray”
  • tagay: “cheers”
  • tayo: “we, us”
  • paalam: “goodbye”
  • nakaraang: “past, previous”
  • Which is your favorite phrase to post on social media during New Year?

    But before New Year’s Day comes another important day…

    24. What to Post on Christmas Day in Filipino

    What will you say in Filipino about Christmas?

    Ana celebrates Christmas with her family, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Ana’s post.

    Maligayang Pasko sa inyong lahat!
    “Merry Christmas to all of you!”

    1- maligayang pasko

    First is an expression meaning “Merry Christmas.”
    We use this to wish people a Merry Christmas in the Philippines.

    2- sa inyong lahat

    Then comes the phrase – “to all of you.”
    Since the Philippines is about 90% Catholic, a majority of Filipinos celebrate Christmas. People usually go to midnight mass for nine days beginning on December 16 and attend a special mass on Christmas day. People believe that if they complete the entire nine-day midnight mass their wishes will come true. On Christmas Day people visit their relatives and children ask for presents from their godparents and relatives. Filipinos also put up colorful lanterns and lights outside their houses and put up Christmas decorations.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Ana’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Tita huwag ninyong kalimutan ang regalo ko!

    Her nephew, Sam, uses an expression meaning – “Aunt, don’t forget about my gift!”
    Use this expression to show you have a serious wish for a gift from the poster.

    2- Maligayang Pasko din sa inyo!

    Her neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “Merry Christmas to you too!”
    This is the traditional response when someone addresses you with a Christmas greeting.

    3- Tara simbang gabi tayo!

    Her college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “Let’s go to a midnight mass!”
    Use this expression to make a suggestion for Christmas Eve.

    4- Maligayang Pasko! Tara shopping tayo ang daming sale sa mall!

    Her high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “Merry Christmas! Let’s go shopping, lots of sales at the mall!”
    Use this expression if you want to go Christmas shopping with the poster.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • Pasko: “Christmas”
  • kalimutan: “to forget”
  • regalo: “present”
  • ko: “my”
  • inyo: “you, yours”
  • simbang gabi: “Midnight mass (nine consecutive days before Christmas Day)”
  • tara: “let’s go”
  • daming: “many”
  • If a friend posted something about Christmas greetings, which phrase would you use?

    So, the festive season is over! Yet, there will always be other days, besides a birthday, to wish someone well.

    25. Post about Your Anniversary in Filipino

    Some things deserve to be celebrated, like wedding anniversaries. Learn which Filipino phrases are meaningful and best suited for this purpose!

    Juan celebrates his wedding anniversary with his wife, posts an image of it, and leaves this comment:

    POST

    Let’s break down Juan’s post.

    Maligayang anibersaryo mahal!
    “Happy anniversary, dear!”

    1- maligayang anibersaryo

    First is an expression meaning “Happy anniversary.”
    We use this expression to greet people on their anniversary day.

    2- mahal

    Then comes the phrase – “dear.”
    Couples usually celebrate their anniversary together. The Philippines is the only country in the world (excluding Vatican) where divorce is illegal. So couples normally celebrate their anniversary without fail every year. When people marry in the Philippines it is literally “till death do us part”.

    COMMENTS

    In response, Juan’s friends leave some comments.

    1- Tnx mahal!

    His wife, Ana, uses an expression meaning – “Thanks dear!”
    This would be the normal response to the poster’s comment, if you’re the wife.

    2- Nakakakilig naman!

    His college friend, Richard, uses an expression meaning – “It’s so romantic!”
    Use this expression if you think the anniversary is romantic.

    3- Congrats sa anibersaryo ninyo.

    His neighbor, Maria, uses an expression meaning – “Congratulations on your anniversary.”
    This is the traditional wedding anniversary congratulation.

    4- Alagaan mo nang mabuti si Ana kundi lagot ka sa akin!

    His wife’s high school friend, Bea, uses an expression meaning – “Take care of Ana or else you’ll have to answer to me!”
    Use this expression to be a bit threatening, but mostly in a humorous way.

    VOCABULARY

    Find below the key vocabulary for this lesson:

  • anibersaryo: “anniversary”
  • nakakakilig: “(romantic feeling)”
  • ninyo: “you, your”
  • tnx: “thanks”
  • kundi: “if not”
  • lagot: “to be in trouble”
  • ka: “you”
  • naman: “so”
  • If a friend posted something about Anniversary greetings, which phrase would you use?

    Conclusion

    Learning to speak a new language will always be easier once you know key phrases that everybody uses. These would include commonly used expressions for congratulations and best wishes, etc.

    Master these in fun ways with Learn Filipino! We offer a variety of tools to individualize your learning experience, including using cell phone apps, audiobooks, iBooks and many more. Never wonder again what to say on social media!

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