Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Gina: Hello and welcome to the Absolute Beginner series at FilipinoPod101.com. This is season 1, lesson 18, Talking about your Preferences in Filipino. I’m Gina.
Betsey: Kamusta! And I’m Betsey!
Gina: In this lesson, you'll learn how to talk about your preferences - whether you like something or someone.
Betsey: This conversation takes place in the daytime.
Gina: And it’s between two friends, Ana and Mary.
Betsey: The speakers know each other and are very good friends, so they will be using informal language.
Gina: Ok, let’s listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
A: Mary, saan mo gustong pumunta sa Linggo?
B: Gusto kong maglakad sa parke.
A: Parang gusto ko rin yun. Gusto mo rin bang manood ng sine?
B: Patawad Ana, hindi ko gustong manood ng sine sa Linggo.
A: Bakit?
B: Wala kasi akong pera.
A: Hindi yun problema! Kung gusto mo ililibre kita!
B: Talaga? Maraming salamat Ana!
A: Walang anuman!
Gina: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly.
A: Mary, saan mo gustong pumunta sa Linggo?
B: Gusto kong maglakad sa parke.
A: Parang gusto ko rin yun. Gusto mo rin bang manood ng sine?
B: Patawad Ana, hindi ko gustong manood ng sine sa Linggo.
A: Bakit?
B: Wala kasi akong pera.
A: Hindi yun problema! Kung gusto mo ililibre kita!
B: Talaga? Maraming salamat Ana!
A: Walang anuman!
Gina: Now let's hear it with the English translation.
A: Mary, saan mo gustong pumunta sa Linggo?
A: Mary, where do you want to go this Sunday?
B: Gusto kong maglakad sa parke.
B: I want to walk in the park.
A: Parang gusto ko rin yun. Gusto mo rin bang manood ng sine?
A: I think I'd like that too. Do you also want to see a movie?
B: Patawad Ana, hindi ko gustong manood ng sine sa Linggo.
B: Sorry, Ana, I don't want to see a movie this Sunday.
A: Bakit?
A: Why?
B: Wala kasi akong pera.
B: Because I don't have money.
A: Hindi yun problema! Kung gusto mo ililibre kita!
A: That's not a problem! If you want, I'll treat you!
B: Talaga? Maraming salamat Ana!
B: Really? Thank you very much, Ana!
A: Walang anuman!
A: You're welcome!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Gina: Now it’s time to learn more about Filipino culture.
Betsey: Let’s talk about Filipino Cinemas!
Gina: Ooh, I love going to the movies!
Betsey: Most of the movie houses in Manila are inside department stores and malls.
Gina: There are only a few stand-alone cinemas left.
Betsey: The most common type of movies shown are local Filipino movies, and a great number of Hollywood movies.
Gina: How about the set-up or look and feel of Filipino cinemas?
Betsey: Well, they are very western-styled.
Gina: Which means that the food and drinks you’ll find in movie houses includes popcorn, hotdogs, and also fast food chains’ take out menus.
Betsey: I’d definitely say that watching movies is one of Filipinos’ favorite pastimes.
Gina: And the most popular genre of movies is action, for the men….
Betsey: Romance movies for women….
Gina: Animation for children… and
Betsey: Horror/suspense for teenagers
Gina: On the other hand, comedy films are popular with everyone, whether young or old.
Betsey: In local movies, there is always a comedy part or character that serves as comic relief, no matter how serious the movie may seem.
Gina: That’s really interesting! Talk about putting in some comedy in every tragedy!
Betsey: Yeah. It definitely reflects how lighthearted and optimistic Filipinos are.
Gina: That’s nice. Ok, now onto the vocab!
VOCAB LIST
Gina: The first word we shall see is...
Betsey: ilibre [natural native speed]
Gina: to treat
Betsey: ilibre [slowly - broken down by syllable] ilibre [natural native speed]
Gina: Next
Betsey: problema [natural native speed]
Gina: problem
Betsey: problema [slowly - broken down by syllable] problema [natural native speed]
Gina: Next
Betsey: Linggo [natural native speed]
Gina: Sunday
Betsey: Linggo [slowly - broken down by syllable] Linggo [natural native speed]
Gina: Next
Betsey: Parang [natural native speed]
Gina: to seem
Betsey: Parang [slowly - broken down by syllable] Parang [natural native speed]
Gina: Next
Betsey: manood [natural native speed]
Gina: watch
Betsey: manood [slowly - broken down by syllable] manood [natural native speed]
Gina: Next
Betsey: sine [natural native speed]
Gina: movie theater, cinema
Betsey: sine [slowly - broken down by syllable] sine [natural native speed]
Gina: Next
Betsey: ng [natural native speed]
Gina: of; preposition introducing doer of action or direct object
Betsey: ng [slowly - broken down by syllable] ng [natural native speed]
Gina: Next
Betsey: wala [natural native speed]
Gina: none
Betsey: wala [slowly - broken down by syllable] wala [natural native speed]
Gina: Next
Betsey: kasi [natural native speed]
Gina: because
Betsey: kasi [slowly - broken down by syllable] kasi [natural native speed]
Gina: And last...
Betsey: pera [natural native speed]
Gina: money
Betsey: pera [slowly - broken down by syllable] pera [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Gina: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Betsey: In this lesson, we’ll look more closely at three words, namely- “parang”, “kasi” and “ng”
Gina: Let’s start with…
Betsey: “parang”
Gina: this is a verb translated to English as “to seem” or “to look like”
Betsey: “parang” gives the impression of something or someone having a certain quality
Gina: What’s great is that we can use it in both formal and informal conversations.
Betsey: Precisely. So we can say “parang may sakit ka”
Gina: to express “you seem like you’re sick”. Next is…
Betsey: “kasi”
Gina: a conjunction which translates in English as “because”
Betsey: Correct! “kasi” is used to connect the reason or cause and the effect.
Gina: But it’s used in informal conversations, right?
Betsey: Yes it is.
Gina: So what do we use in formal conversations?
Betsey: We use “dahil” or “sapagkat”
Gina: Let’s give our listeners an example.
Betsey: Alright!
Gina: “I was late to class because I didn’t wake up early” in Filipino will be…
Betsey: “Nahuli ako sa klase kasi hindi ako nagising ng maaga”
Gina: Let’s break it down.
Betsey: Sure. “Nahuli ako sa klase” is…
Gina: “I was late for class” in English, while “didn’t wake up” is…
Betsey: “hindi nagising”. And “ng maaga” is…
Gina: “early”
Betsey: I hope everyone got that!
Gina: I’m sure they did.
Betsey: Now the last word for this lesson is “ng”
Gina: which is an article that is used a lot in Filipino.
Betsey: You got that right, Gina! “ng” is used to introduce nouns, pronouns, adjectives and counters.
Gina: The closest translation to English would be the word “of”
Betsey: To help our listeners get the idea, let’s take this example: “Bumili ka ng maraming prutas”
Gina: that;s “Buy many fruits”. Another example is…
Betsey: “Gusto kong kumain ng manok” which in English is…
Gina: “I want to eat chicken” Ok, now let’s move on to the grammar.
GRAMMAR POINT
Gina: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to say your preferences - whether you like or don’t like something or someone.
Betsey: That’s right.
Gina: So Betsey, how do we say “I would like to do” in Filipino?
Betsey: We use the phrase “gusto kong + action” to say “I want to do + action”.
Gina: I see. Let’s break this down.
Betsey: Okay. The word “gusto” is a verb that means “to like” or “to want”.
Gina: That means it’s the word you use to talk about preferences in Filipino, right?
Betsey: That’s right.
Gina: Let’s give our listeners an example. Let’s see... how about “I want to sing”?
Betsey: That would be “Gusto kong kumanta” where “kumanta” is the Filipino verb “to sing”.
Gina: Now how do we say our preferences, like “I want” or “I like”, something or someone?
Betsey: That’s easy. We just modify the phrase “gusto ko” to say our preferences.
Gina: Can we give an example to make it clearer?
Betsey: For example, we add the phrase “ng + something” to form “gusto ko ng + something”
Gina: That’s how you say that you like or you want something.
Betsey: Exactly. Another is “gusto ko si + name” or “I like + name”
Gina: Now that’s how you say that you like someone, right?
Betsey: Yup!
Gina: How about an example for our dear listeners?
Betsey: Sure.
Gina: Okay, let me think... how would I say “I like Beth”in Filipino.
Betsey: That’s “Gusto ko si Beth”.
Gina: Fantastic! What else do we have for our listeners in this lesson, Betsey?
Betsey: Finally, we can also say “gusto ko ang + noun”
Gina: That’s how you say that you like something or someone in the pattern “I like the + noun”.
Betsey: Precisely. Here’s an example... “Gusto ko ang sapatos”.
Gina: Which is “I like the shoes”?
Betsey: That’s right. “Sapatos” is the Filipino word for “shoes”.
Gina: Ok, so now we’ve covered how to say that you like something or someone in Filipino. How do we say that we don’t like something or someone?
Betsey: Simple. We just have to modify the previous phrases discussed.
Gina: What modification do we use?
Betsey: We just add the word “hindi”, which means “not” or “no”, to express dislike and negate the statement.
Gina: I see. And that’s it?
Betsey: Nope. The words “gusto” and the pronoun are also re-arranged.
Gina: Okay, let’s give some examples. First let’s say we want something, then negate it.
Betsey: Great idea!
Gina: Okay, let’s try “I like you”
Betsey: That would be “Gusto kita” in Filipino.
Gina: Now let’s negate it to “I don’t like you”.
Betsey: We just modify the previous phrase to “Hindi kita gusto”
Gina: I see now.
Betsey: To make the statement, we just add “hindi” and re-arrange the position of “gusto” and the pronoun.
Gina: Great! But something’s bothering me.
Betsey: What is it?
Gina: How do I ask someone“What do you like?”
Betsey: That’s “anong gusto mo” in Filipino. If we want to be more polite we just add the word “po”, to make it “ano pong gusto niyo?”
Gina: Oh it’s not so hard after all! Listeners, remember you can always check the lesson notes if you need to.

Outro

Gina: Okay, that’s it for this lesson.
Betsey: Thank you for listening everyone.
Gina: See you next time!
Betsey: Paalam.

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