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Lesson Transcript

Beginner Season 1 Lesson 21 - Getting Emotional in the Philippines
INTRODUCTION
Eric: Hi everyone, and welcome back to FilipinoPod101.com. This is Beginner, Season 1, Lesson 21 - Getting Emotional in the Philippines Eric Here.
Camille: I'm Camille.
Eric: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to describe feelings and emotions. The conversation takes place at the cafeteria.
Camille: It's between Ana and Carlo.
Eric: The speakers are friends, so they will use informal Filipino. Okay, let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Ana: Carlo bakit ka malungkot?
Carlo: Nagalit kasi si Judy sa’kin eh.
Ana: Malaking problema iyan.
Carlo: Ikaw kamusta ka?
Ana: Masaya naman.
Carlo: Bakit ka masaya?
Ana: Nasiyahan ang mga magulang ko sa grado ko eh.
Carlo: Mabuti ka pa.
Ana: Bakit ba nagalit si Judy sa’yo?
Carlo: Nawala ko kasi ang libro niya eh.
Ana: Naku! Lagot ka Carlo! Hahaha!
Carlo: Anong gagawin ko?!
Eric: Listen to the conversation one time slowly.
Ana: Carlo bakit ka malungkot?
Carlo: Nagalit kasi si Judy sa’kin eh.
Ana: Malaking problema iyan.
Carlo: Ikaw kamusta ka?
Ana: Masaya naman.
Carlo: Bakit ka masaya?
Ana: Nasiyahan ang mga magulang ko sa grado ko eh.
Carlo: Mabuti ka pa.
Ana: Bakit ba nagalit si Judy sa’yo?
Carlo: Nawala ko kasi ang libro niya eh.
Ana: Naku! Lagot ka Carlo! Hahaha!
Carlo: Anong gagawin ko?!
Eric: Listen to the conversation with the English translation
Ana: Carlo, why do you seem sad?
Carlo: Judy is angry at me.
Ana: That's a big problem.
Carlo: How about you?
Ana: Well, I'm happy.
Carlo: Why are you happy?
Ana: My parents were happy with my grades.
Carlo: Good for you.
Ana: Why is Judy angry at you?
Carlo: ‘Cause I lost her book.
Ana: Oh my! You're doomed Carlo! (laughs)
Carlo: What will I do?!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Eric: So Ana is pretty happy in this lesson’s dialogue.
Camille: I think getting good grades is a good reason to be happy.
Eric: I agree. Are people generally happy in the Philippines?
Camille: Well, Filipinos do talk about serious things, but we generally like to make jokes to lighten the mood.
Eric: Even when bad things happen?
Camille: Especially when bad things happen! People smile and laugh easily, too.
Eric: Is it the kind of country where people smile at strangers?
Camille: Yeah, it is actually! We often smile to greet friends and strangers.
Eric: I like seeing smiling faces everywhere.
Camille: So when you’re in the Philippines, try to smile at everyone and have fun!
Eric: Maybe somebody should tell Carlo to be a little happier.
Camille: Ah, he’ll be fine after a few smiles and jokes!
Eric: Okay, now onto the vocab.
VOCAB LIST
Eric: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is..
Camille: malungkot [natural native speed]
Eric: sad
Camille: malungkot[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Camille: malungkot [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Camille: masaya [natural native speed]
Eric: happy
Camille: masaya[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Camille: masaya [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Camille: mabuti [natural native speed]
Eric: good, fine
Camille: mabuti[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Camille: mabuti [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Camille: nasiyahan [natural native speed]
Eric: to please, to satisfy
Camille: nasiyahan[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Camille: nasiyahan [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Camille: mabuti [natural native speed]
Eric: good, fine
Camille: mabuti[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Camille: mabuti [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Camille: nagalit [natural native speed]
Eric: to be angry, to be dissatisfied, to be disgruntled
Camille: nagalit[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Camille: nagalit [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Camille: magulang [natural native speed]
Eric: parents
Camille: magulang[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Camille: magulang [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Camille: nawala [natural native speed]
Eric: to lose
Camille: nawala[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Camille: nawala [natural native speed]
Eric: Next we have..
Camille: lagot [natural native speed]
Eric: doom
Camille: lagot[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Camille: lagot [natural native speed]
Eric: And last..
Camille: gawin [natural native speed]
Eric: to do
Camille: gawin[slowly - broken down by syllable]
Camille: gawin [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Eric: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first word is..
Camille: mabuti ka pa
Eric: meaning "good for you"
Eric: What can you tell us about this phrase?
Camille: It consists of three words. The first word is the adjective mabuti, meaning “good” or “well”. The second word is the pronoun ka, which is the second person singular “you”.
Eric: And the third word?
Camille: It is the particle pa, which highlights and intensifies the meaning of the words used with it.
Eric: And together they mean “good for you”.
Camille: Right. We use this to express that the second person is in a better position than the speaker.
Eric: Can you give us an example using this phrase?
Camille: Sure. For example, you can say.. Mabuti ka pa tapos ka na sa trabaho mo.
Eric: ..which means "Good for you that you're already finished with your work.” Okay, what's the next word?
Camille: nasiyahan
Eric: meaning "satisfied,” or “felt happy"
Eric: What can you tell us about this?
Camille: This is a verb and it means “to be satisfied” or “to feel happiness”.
Eric: What more can you tell us about this verb?
Camille: Well, it comes from the noun saya, which means “happiness”.
Eric: Can you give us some other conjugations?
Camille: The past tense is nasiyahan and the future tense is masisiyahan.
Eric: What’s an example using this word?
Camille: For example, you can say.. Nasiyahan ka ba sa palabas?
Eric: .. which means "Were you satisfied with the play?" Okay, what's the next word?
Camille: lagot
Eric: meaning "to be in trouble"
Eric: When do we use this word?
Camille: We use it when we want to describe the situation of someone being in trouble for doing something.
Eric:Can it be used in both formal and informal situations?
Camille: Yes, and there is a polite form too, which is lagot po.
Eric: Can we have an example please?
Camille:You can say.. Lagot tayo nakalimutan nating magbayad!
Eric: .. which means "We are in trouble, we forgot to pay!"
Eric: Okay, now onto the lesson focus.

Lesson focus

Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn how to describe feelings and emotions.
Eric: So, there was lots of talk about emotions in the dialogue. I think that’s a topic that often comes up in conversation.
Camille: I think so too. How are you feeling today, Eric?
Eric: Hmm, I’m happy.
Camille: To say that you’re happy in Filipino, we can use the word masaya, which means “happy.” To say “I’m happy now” is Masaya ako ngayon.
Eric: Can you break that sentence down for us?
Camille: Sure. The first is an adjective, in this case masaya, followed by the pronoun, ako.
Eric: How do I ask how someone is feeling? Like,”are you sleepy?”
Camille: The easiest way is to start with the adjective, then the pronoun, and finally ba. So “are you sleepy?” is inaantok ka ba? There’s a couple of other ways to say these things, so please check the lesson notes.
Eric: Yes listeners, always check the lesson notes! I’ve noticed a few times in these lessons that we’ve had verbs that are also adjectives.
Camille: Well spotted! Most of the emotion adjectives can be changed to verbs.
Eric: Can you give us some examples?
Camille: Let’s go back to happy, which is masaya as an adjective. “To be happy” is masiyahan. Or, the adjective “tired” is pagod, and the verb “to be tired” is mapagod.
Eric: They’re pretty similar.
Camille: Yeah, hopefully that makes it easier to remember them.
Eric: Can you give us an example of an emotion verb in a sentence?
Camille: Of course! Gusto kong masiyahan siya sa regalo ko. meaning “I want him to be happy with my gift”. Or “her”, as the pronoun used is gender neutral.
Eric: And finally for this lesson, let’s look at the past tense of these verbs.
Camille: These verbs that we just talked about use the MA affix.
Eric: So we have another affix!
Camille: Yes, and this is an actor-focused affix. It’s non-purposive, meaning usually no directed action. It denotes actions that are more or less involuntary and internal.
Eric: Like feelings! So how do we make it into past and future?
Camille: Let’s use “sad”. The root is lungkot, to make it a verb it becomes malungkot, present is nalulungkot, past is nalungkot and future is malulungkot.
Eric: How about a sentence?
Camille: Okay. The root noun for “cry” is iyak. So a sentence using the past tense is Naiyak siya nang marinig niya ang balita. Meaning “He cried when he heard the news”.

Outro

Eric: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye!
Camille: Hanggang sa muli!

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