Dialogue

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Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Becky: Hi, everyone. Becky here, and welcome to FilipinoPod101.com. This is Basic Bootcamp Lesson 1, Self-Introductions, Basic Greetings in Filipino. This is the first lesson of a five-part series that will help you ease your way into Filipino.
Betsy: Kamusta? I'm Betsy. That's right, we'll go over all the basics that will really help you to understand Filipino.
Becky: In this lesson, you'll learn how to introduce yourself in Filipino.
Betsy: In the dialogue, Grace and Maria, who are at a party, are going to introduce themselves. Since they are not friends, they will be using formal Filipino.
Becky: Okay, let's listen to the conversation.
Maria: Kamusta. Ang pangalan ko ay Maria. Anong pangalan mo?
Grace: Kamusta, Maria? Ang pangalan ko ay Grace.
Maria: Kinagagalak kong makilala ka.
Grace: Ako din.
Becky: Let's hear the conversation one time slowly.
Maria: Ang pangalan ko ay Maria. Ano ang pangalan mo?
Grace: Kamusta, Maria? Ang pangalan ko ay Grace.
Maria: Kinagagalak kong makilala ka.
Grace: Ako din.
Becky: Now, let's hear it with the English translation.
Maria: Kamusta. Ang pangalan ko ay Maria. Anong pangalan mo?
Becky: "Hello, my name is Maria. What's your name?"
Grace: Kamusta, Maria? Ang pangalan ko ay Grace.
Becky: "Hello, Maria. My name is Grace."
Maria: Kinagagalak kong makilala ka.
Becky: "I am happy to meet you."
Grace: Ako din.
Becky: "Me too."
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Becky: Let's talk a little bit about how Filipinos greet each other. In the Philippines, it is common for men to shake hands and hug each other, while women kissing each other's cheeks is the usual way of greeting.
Betsy: Or it's more like they graze their cheeks. This is called beso in Filipino and Spanish.
Becky: In formal situations, a handshake is the most appropriate way, along with a slight nod of the head.
Betsy: We use a very polite and traditional greeting with grandparents and elderly people. This is called mano. You hold the back of their hand against your forehead and say, "Mano po." This is a common greeting towards grandparents and seniors.
Becky: That sounds like a nice ritual. And after getting to know each other, your new Filipino friends might ask you to visit their homes.
Betsy: That's right, and it will happen quite a lot. Now, we would like to give you some tips if you're going to bigger parties. Don't arrive too early. The perfect timing is around 20 to 30 minutes later than the initial time.
Becky: Don't forget to bring some flowers or dessert for the hosts.
Betsy: Of course, there are many other subtle rules, but as long as they see that you are trying to be polite and respectful, then you'll be fine.
Becky: Okay. Now, let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
KEY VOCABULARY AND PHRASES
Becky: The first word we shall see is...
Betsy: Kamusta.
Becky: "Hello, how are you?" How.
Betsy: Ka-mus-ta.
Betsy: Kamusta?
Becky: Next.
Betsy: Ako.
Becky: "I, me."
Betsy: A-ko.
Betsy: Ako.
Becky: Next.
Betsy: Ang pangalan.
Becky: "The name."
Betsy: Ang pa-nga-lan.
Betsy: Ang pangalan.
Becky: Next.
Betsy: Ko.
Becky: "My."
Betsy: Ko.
Betsy: Ko.
Becky: Next.
Betsy: Pangalan.
Becky: "Name."
Betsy: Pa-nga-lan.
Betsy: Pangalan.
Becky: Next.
Betsy: Ay.
Becky: "Is."
Betsy: Ay.
Betsy: Ay.
Becky: Next.
Betsy: Kinagagalak.
Becky: "Happy."
Betsy: Ki-na-ga-ga-lak.
Betsy: Kinagagalak.
Becky: Next.
Betsy: Makilala.
Becky: "To meet."
Betsy: Ma-ki-la-la.
Betsy: Makilala.
Becky: Next.
Betsy: Ka.
Becky: "You."
Betsy: Ka.
Betsy: Ka.
Becky: And last.
Betsy: Ako din.
Becky: "Me too."
Betsy: A-ko din.
Betsy: Ako din.
VOCABULARY USAGE
Becky: Let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Betsy: Let's look at the word ay. In the dialogue we had, "Ang pangalan ko ay Grace," which in English means, "My name is Grace." So ay can be translated as is.
Becky: Yes, but the difference between the English is and the Filipino ay is that you can use ay for plural as well. For example, how would you say, "They are tired," in Filipino?
Betsy: Sila ay pagod. Here, sila means they, and pagod means tired. Although they are plural, you can use the same word, ay, in the sentence. Another way ay is used is when you want to use active voice. For example, to say, "I am Betsy," you can say, "Ako ay si Betsy." In this case, you can omit "ay" in the sentence. But by using it, it makes your sentence more formal. Another example can be, "Siya ay gwapo."
Becky: In English it means, "He is handsome." This is an active and formal way of saying it. What happens if we omit "ay" in this sentence?
Betsy: You can reconstruct the sentence by simply using the verb first rule and say, "Gwapo siya," which literally means, "Handsome he." Okay, now let's move on to the grammar.

Lesson focus
Becky: In this lesson, we're going to learn how to ask someone's name in Filipino.
Betsy: So we had, "Ano ang pangalan mo?" in the dialogue. What does it mean in English, Becky?
Becky: Literally translated, it would be, "What the name your?" Which means, "What is your name?"
Betsy: So let's break the sentence down. "Ano ang pangalan mo?" Here, "ano" means what.
Becky: This can be used almost in the same way as in English.
Betsy: Now, let's see the next word, "ang." It is used as the topic or subject marker in the sentence.
Becky: As opposed to the word—
Betsy: "Nang"
Becky: Which is used as a set with the object or less important subject of the sentence.
Betsy: In our case, name is the object of the sentence, so we need to use "ang" instead of "nang." So it's, "ang pangalan," where "pangalan" means name.
Becky: This can also be used when you ask for the name of a place or a restaurant.
Betsy: And the next word is "mo," meaning your.
Becky: Filipino usually uses this word after a verb or action that is directed towards the person you are talking to.
Betsy: As another example, you can say, "Naintindihan mo ba?" Which means, "Did you understand?"
Becky: Let's see again how you ask for somebody's name in Filipino.
Betsy: "Ano ang pangalan mo?"
Becky: Listeners, please repeat after Betsy.
Betsy: "Ano ang pangalan mo?"
Becky: Now, let's check how to answer the question asking your name. My name is Grace. How do we say it in Filipino?
Betsy: "Ang pangalan ko ay Grace."
Becky: Could you break down the sentence?
Betsy: Sure. First we have, "ang pangalan" for the name. Then, "ko" means my. "Ay" means is, as explained before.
Becky: And then you can put the name, in this case, Grace.
Betsy: If we translate it word for word, "Ang pangalan ko ay Grace" would be, the name my is Grace.
Becky: Listeners, please repeat after Betsy.
Betsy: "Ang pangalan ko ay Grace."
Becky: Let's practice it with some other names. In the dialogue we had Maria. How do you say, "My name is Maria?"
Betsy: "Ang pangalan ko ay Maria."
Becky: Listeners, please repeat after Betsy.
Betsy: "Ang pangalan ko ay Maria."
Becky: Great. Now listeners, Betsy is going to ask you your name. Please respond by saying your name out loud. Ready?
Betsy: "Ano ang pangalan mo?"
Becky: And the answer?
Betsy: "Ang pangalan ko ay," plus your name.
Becky: Excellent. How did you do, listeners?
Betsy: Well, that wraps up our lesson on how to introduce yourself in Filipino.

Outro
Becky: We hope you guys get to use these phrases right away. Like our podcasts?
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Betsy: Let us know.
Becky: ... by clicking the like button next to the lesson or series.
Becky: Okay, that's it for this lesson. Don't forget to check the lesson notes, and we'll see you next time.
Betsy: Thanks for listening. Paalam.
FINAL DIALOGUE REVIEW
Betsy: Kamusta? Ang pangalan ko ay Maria. Ano ang pangalan mo?
Becky: Kamusta, Maria? Ang pangalan ko ay Grace.
Betsy: Kinagagalak kong makilala ka.
Becky: Ako din.

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